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We describe a new class of models of quantum space-time based on energetic causal sets and show that under natural conditions space-time emerges from them. These are causal sets whose causal links are labelled by energy and momentum and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Marina Cortês , Lee Smolin

We consider the possibility of observing the onset of the late time inflation of our patch of the Universe. The Hubble size criterion and the event horizon criterion are applied to several dark energy models to discuss the problem of future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We research the natural causality of the Universe. We find that the equation of causality provides very good results on physics. That is our first endeavour and success in describing a quantitative expression of the law of causality. Hence,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Do Minh Chi

Understanding the relation of events plays an important role in different domains, such as identifying the reasons for users' certain actions from application logs as well as explaining sports players' behaviors according to historical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Xiao Xie , Moqi He , Yingcai Wu

Dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics is not always causal and can favor superluminal signal propagation under certain circumstances. On the other hand, high-energy nuclear collisions have a microscopic description in terms of QCD and are…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi

In this paper, $f(R,\lm, T)$ gravity is considered. It is a generalization of the theories $f(R,T)$ and $f(R, \lm)$. This modified theory of gravity exhibits strong geometry-matter coupling. The problem of causality and its violation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos

We consider the oscillating dark energy with periodic equation of state in two equivalent formulations: ideal fluid or scalar-tensor theory. It is shown that such dark energy suggests the natural way for the unification of early-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In a recent paper \cite{Artymowski:2020zwy} we suggested the possibility that the present acceleration of the Universe is due to thermodynamical behavior of unparticles. The model is free of scalar fields, modified gravity, a Cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Michał Artymowski , Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

Heating and cooling load calculation based on dynamic models is widely used in simulation software and it is the method recommended by ASHRAE and CEN. The principle is to make the heat balance for the air volume of a room space considered…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-18 Christian Ghiaus

We investigate the laws of thermodynamics in an accelerating universe driven by dark energy with a time-dependent equation of state. In the case we consider that the physically relevant part of the Universe is that envelopped by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

Deep learning implemented via neural networks, has revolutionized machine learning by providing methods for complex tasks such as object detection/classification and prediction. However, architectures based on deep neural networks have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Nanjangud C. Narendra , Nithin Nagaraj

It is shown that an exactly static and spherically symmetric black hole event horizon cannot be embedded in a time-dependent geometry. Forcing it to do so results in a naked null singularity at the would-be horizon. Therefore, since the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Valerio Faraoni , Massimiliano Rinaldi

In this work we explore the scope of two holographic dark energy models within the interacting scenario for the dark sector and spatial curvature. For one holographic model we consider the usual formula for the dark energy density with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Azucena Bolaños , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , David Rogelio Márquez-Castillo

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, as an apparent effect due to gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe. "Dark energy" is a misidentification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Previous studies have examined the holographic principle as a means of producing dark energy. Here we propose instead the possibility of holographic dark matter. In this case, dark matter does not arise in the framework of particle physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oem Trivedi , Robert J. Scherrer

Considering the holographic dark energy (HDE) with two different Infrared (IR) cutoffs, we study the evolution of a cyclic universe which avoids the Big-Rip singularity. Our results show that, even in the absence of a mutual interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Sheykhi , M. Tavayef , H. Moradpour

It is shown how one, guided by causality, starting from so-called dynamical triangulations, is led to a candidate of quantum gravity that describes our Universe. This theory is based on W- and Jordan algebras. It explains how our Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Yoshiyuki Watabiki

We reexamine cosmological applications of the holographic energy density in the framework of sourced Friedmann equations. This framework is suitable because it can accommodate a macroscopic interaction between holographic and ordinary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Yun Soo Myung

The constraint on the total energy in a given spatial region is given from holography by the mass of a black hole which just fits in that region, which leads to an UV/IR relation: the maximal energy density in that region is proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

In this study we combine the expansion and the growth data in order to investigate the ability of the three most popular holographic dark energy models, namely event future horizon, Ricci scale and Granda-Oliveros IR cutoffs, to fit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 I. A. Akhlaghi , M. Malekjani , S. Basilakos , H. Haghi