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Topology establishes a unifying framework for a diverse range of scientific areas including particle physics, cosmology, and condensed matter physics. One of the most fascinating manifestations of topology in the context of condensed matter…

We prove that the strong polarized relation of $\theta$ above $\omega$ applied simultaneously for every cardinal in the interval $[\aleph_1,\aleph]$ is consistent. We conclude that this positive relation is consistent for every cardinal…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-24 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

Thermodynamics of equilibrium states is well established. However, in nonequilibrium few general results are known. One prime and important example is that of Nyquist theorem. It relates equilibrium tiny voltage fluctuations across a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Navinder Singh

In a solid, transport of electricity can occur via electrons or via holes. In the normal state no experiment can determine unambiguously whether the elementary mobile carriers have positive or negative charge. This is no longer true in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

It was conjectured by Herman that an analytic Lagrangian Diophantine quasi-periodic torus $\mathcal{T}_0$, invariant by a real-analytic Hamiltonian system, is always accumulated by a set of positive Lebesgue measure of other Lagrangian…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-09 Abed Bounemoura , Gerard Farré

The Modified Szpiro Conjecture, equivalent to the $abc$ Conjecture, states that for each $\epsilon>0$, there are finitely many rational elliptic curves satisfying $N_{E}^{6+\epsilon}<\max\!\left\{ \left\vert…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-12 Alexander J. Barrios

Following Shokurov's ideas, we give a short proof of the following klt version of his result: termination of terminal log flips in dimension d implies that any klt pair of dimension d has a log minimal model or a Mori fibre space. Thus, in…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-23 Caucher Birkar

We give a new proof, by using simplified terminology and notation, to a result of Puig stating that if a bimodule of two block algebras of finite groups over an algebraically closed field induces a stable equivalence of Morita type and has…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Xin Huang

The construction of the scalar theory based on the concept of gravity as Archimedes' thrust is briefly summarized, emphasizing the two (extreme) possibilities that result from this concept for the gravitational rod contraction: it can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-19 Mayeul Arminjon

We argue that a crucial determinant of the acceptance dependence of fluctuation measures in heavy-ion collisions is the range of correlations in the momentum space, e.g., in rapidity, $\Delta y_{\rm corr}$. The value of $\Delta y_{\rm…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Bo Ling , Mikhail A. Stephanov

We derive entropy bounds for the absolute convex hull of vectors $X= (x_1 , \ldots , x_p)\in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p} $ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and apply this to the case where $X$ is the $d$-fold tensor matrix $$X = \underbrace{\Psi \otimes…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Sara van de Geer

After reviewing the entropy power, the McKean, and the Gaussian completely monotone conjectures, we prove that the first implies the second, for each order of the time-derivative. The proof is elementary and is based on manipulating the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Guillaume Wang

Application of Bardeen's tunneling theory to magnetic tunnel junctions having a general degree of atomic disorder reveals the close relationship between magneto-conduction and voltage-driven pseudo-torque, as well as the thickness…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Slonczewski

We show that the counting of rational curves on a complete toric variety that are in general position to the toric prime divisors coincides with the counting of certain tropical curves. The proof is algebraic-geometric and relies on…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takeo Nishinou , Bernd Siebert

Given a smooth complex toric variety we will compare real Lagerberg forms and currents on its tropicalization with invariant complex forms and currents on the toric variety. Our main result is a correspondence theorem which identifies the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-16 J. I. Burgos Gil , W. Gubler , P. Jell , K. Künnemann

We study some dynamical aspects of gauge theories on noncommutative tori. We show that Morita duality, combined with the hypothesis of analyticity as a function of the noncommutativity parameter Theta, gives information about singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Alvarez-Gaume , J. L. F. Barbon

A well-known result of Bill Parry shows that a topologically transitive continuous piecewise monotone mapping with positive topological entropy is conjugate to a uniformly piecewise linear mapping with slope determined by the entropy. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-05 Chris Preston

Let $A(p,n,k)$ be the number of $p$-tuples of commuting permutations of $n$ elements whose permutation action results in exactly $k$ orbits or connected components. We formulate the conjecture that, for every fixed $p$ and $n$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-12 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

In the Fermi liquid description of metals, electrical and thermoelectric transport coefficients are linked by robust relations which can be challenged by strong interactions or when the electron liquid enters a different regime. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Vicente Arjona , Juan Borge , María A. H. Vozmediano

Let $\delta>0$ and $\sigma=\frac{1}{2}+\tfrac{\delta}{\log T}$. We prove that, for any $\alpha>0$ and $V\sim \alpha\log \log T$ as $T\to\infty$, $\frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\big\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(\sigma+\rm{i} \tau)|>V\big\}\geq…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey