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The homological scaffold leverages persistent homology to construct a topologically sound summary of a weighted network. However, its crucial dependency on the choice of representative cycles hinders the ability to trace back global…

In this note we show that if $(u_n)_{n\geqslant 1}$ is a simple linearly recurrent sequence of integers whose minimal recurrence of order $k$ involves only positive coefficients that has positive initial terms, then $(Mu_{n^s})_{n\geqslant…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-22 Florian Luca , Tom Ward

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

We study the new problem of Huffman-like codes subject to individual restrictions on the code-word lengths of a subset of the source words. These are prefix codes with minimal expected code-word length for a random source where additionally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Zvi Lotker

The introduced notion of locally-periodic two-scale convergence allows to average a wider range of microstructures, compared to the periodic one. The compactness theorem for the locally-periodic two-scale convergence and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-19 Mariya Ptashnyk

The characterisation of termination using well-founded monotone algebras has been a milestone on the way to automated termination techniques, of which we have seen an extensive development over the past years. Both the semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Joerg Endrullis , Roel de Vrijer , Johannes Waldmann

We describe new, simple, recursive methods of construction for orientable sequences over an arbitrary finite alphabet, i.e. periodic sequences in which any sub-sequence of n consecutive elements occurs at most once in a period in either…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Abbas Alhakim , Chris J. Mitchell , Janusz Szmidt , Peter R. Wild

Suppose a sequence $M_j$ of Alexandrov spaces collapses to a space $X$ with only weak singularities. Yamaguchi constructed a map $f_j:M_j\to X$ called an almost Lipschitz submersion for large $j$. We prove that if $M_j$ has a uniform…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-27 Tadashi Fujioka

We introduce characteristic classes for the spectral sequence associated to a split short exact sequence of Hopf algebras. We show that these characteristic classes can be seen as obstructions for the vanishing of differentials in the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-10 Dieter Degrijse , Nansen Petrosyan

For the left-sector stability of interval polynomials, it suffices to check a subset of its vertex polynomials. This paper provides a recipe for construction of these critical vertices. Illustrative examples are presented.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Long Wang

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, $t$-designs, and $t$-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

We show the existence of regular combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

Recently, minimal linear codes have been extensively studied due to their applications in secret sharing schemes, secure two-party computations, and so on. Constructing minimal linear codes violating the Ashikhmin-Barg condition and then…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Haibo Liu , Xin Guo , Qunying Liao

We investigate the short-context dominance hypothesis: that for most sequences, a small local prefix suffices to predict their next tokens. Using large language models as statistical oracles, we measure the minimum context length (MCL)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Vala Vakilian , Zimeng Wang , Ankit Singh Rawat , Christos Thrampoulidis

Circumcenters play an important role in the design and analysis of accelerating various iterative methods in optimization. In this work, we propose Bregman (pseudo-)circumcenters associated with finite sets. We show the existence and give…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-08 Hui Ouyang , Xianfu Wang

We generate random functions locally via a novel generalization of Dyson Brownian motion, such that the functions are in a desired differentiability class, while ensuring that the Hessian is a member of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Thorsten Battefeld , Chirag Modi

The Lovasz Local Lemma [EL75] is a powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects meeting a prescribed collection of criteria. The technique can directly be applied to the satisfiability problem, yielding that a k-CNF formula…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Robin A. Moser

We collect several results concerning regularity of minimal laminations, and governing the various modes of convergence for sequences of minimal laminations. We then apply this theory to prove that a function has locally least gradient (is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-26 Aidan Backus

This paper explores the well known approximation approach to decide weak bisimilarity of Basic Parallel Processes. We look into how different refinement functions can be used to prove weak bisimilarity decidable for certain subclasses. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Piotr Hofman , Patrick Totzke

Universal hitting sets are sets of words that are unavoidable: every long enough sequence is hit by the set (i.e., it contains a word from the set). There is a tight relationship between universal hitting sets and minimizers schemes, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Hongyu Zheng , Carl Kingsford , Guillaume Marçais