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On-line social networks, such as in Facebook and Twitter, are often studied from the perspective of friendship ties between agents in the network. Adversarial ties, however, also play an important role in the structure and function of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-13 Anthony Bonato , Huda Chuangpishit , Sean English , Bill Kay , Erin Meger

Time-varying community structures widely exist in various real-world networks. However, the spreading dynamics on this kind of network has not been fully studied. To this end, we systematically study the effects of time-varying community…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Mian-Xin Liu , Wei Wang , Ying Liu , Ming Tang , Shi-Min Cai , Hai-Feng Zhang

Research on social contagion dynamics has not yet including a theoretical analysis of the ubiquitous local trend imitation (LTI) characteristic. We propose a social contagion model with a tent-like adoption probability distribution to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Xuzhen Zhu , Wei Wang , Shimin Cai , H. Eugene Stanley

We develop an information-theoretic view of the stochastic block model, a popular statistical model for the large-scale structure of complex networks. A graph $G$ from such a model is generated by first assigning vertex labels at random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Yash Deshpande , Emmanuel Abbe , Andrea Montanari

Phenomena which involves collective choice of many agents who are interacting with each other and choosing one of several alternatives, based on the limited information available to them, frequently show switching between two distinct…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , S. Raghavendra

The statistical properties of pairwise majority voting over S alternatives is analyzed in an infinite random population. We first compute the probability that the majority is transitive (i.e. that if it prefers A to B to C, then it prefers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giacomo Raffaelli , Matteo Marsili

Clustering $\unicode{x2013}$ the tendency for neighbors of nodes to be connected $\unicode{x2013}$ quantifies the coupling of a complex network to its latent metric space. In random geometric graphs, clustering undergoes a continuous phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Jasper van der Kolk , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá

Evolutionary graph theory is a well established framework for modelling the evolution of social behaviours in structured populations. An emerging consensus in this field is that graphs that exhibit heterogeneity in the number of connections…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-20 Wes Maciejewski , Feng Fu , Christoph Hauert

Individual participants in human society collectively exhibit aggregation behavior. In this study, we present a simple microscopic model of labor force migration based on the active Brownian particles framework. In particular, agent-based…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Hirotaka Goto

Merging at highway on-ramps while interacting with other human-driven vehicles is challenging for autonomous vehicles (AVs). An efficient route to this challenge requires exploring and exploiting knowledge of the interaction process from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Huanjie Wang , Wenshuo Wang , Shihua Yuan , Xueyuan Li , Lijun Sun

We study the transitions to spatio-temporal intermittency in networks of randomly coupled Chate-Manneville maps. The relevant paprameters are the network connectivity, coupling strength, and the local parameter of the map. We show that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , S. Sequeira , Ph. Blanchard

This note presents a simple overlapping-generations (OLG) model of the transmission of a trait, such as a culture. Initially, some fraction of agents carry the trait. In each time period, young agents are "born" and are influenced by some…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Benjamin Golub

We study here the social network generated by the asynchronous visits, to a fixed set of sites, of mobile agents modelled as independent random walks on the plane lattice. The social network is constructed by assuming that a group of agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Paolo Cermelli , Silvia Marchese , Laura Sacerdote , Cristina Zucca

We have shown, in a series of articles, that a classical description of a large number of economic agents can be replaced by a statistical fields formalism. To better understand the accumulation and allocation of capital among different…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-01-15 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

We study a system in which N agents have to decide between two strategies \theta_i (i \in 1... N), for defection or cooperation, when interacting with other n agents (either spatial neighbors or randomly chosen ones). After each round, they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Frank Schweitzer , Pavlin Mavrodiev , Claudio J. Tessone

Brownian motion have long been studied on a diversity of fields, not only in physics of statistical mechanics, but also in biological models, finance and economic process, and social systems. In the past twenty years, there has been a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Peng Wang , Peter Luh

Analysis of the dynamic relationship between traffic accident events and road network topology based on connectivity and graph analytics offers a new approach to identifying, ranking and profiling traffic accident high risk-locations at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Iyke Maduako , Elijah Ebinne , Victus Uzodinma , Chukwuma Okolie , Emmanuel Chiemelu

We study a simple swarming model on a two-dimensional lattice where the self-propelled particles exhibit a tendency to align ferromagnetically. Volume exclusion effects are present: particles can only hop to a neighboring node if the node…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Fernando Peruani , Tobias Klauss , Andreas Deutsch , Anja Voss-Boehme

The question how social norms can emerge from microscopic interactions between individuals is a key problem in social sciences to explain collective behavior. In this paper we propose an agent-based model to show that randomly distributed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-09-07 Thomas Fent , Patrick Groeber , Frank Schweitzer

Random geometric graphs (RGG) can be formalized as hidden-variables models where the hidden variables are the coordinates of the nodes. Here we develop a general approach to extract the typical configurations of a generic hidden-variables…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Massimo Ostilli , Ginestra Bianconi