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相关论文: A Ground State for the Causal Diamond in 2 Dimensi…

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This work is devoted to the causal perturbative Quantum Field Theory (QFT) due to Bogoliubov, including QED and other realistic QFT. It is given the white noise formulation of this theory. The white noise analysis and the Hida operators as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

We investigate the behaviour of classical and quantum fields in the conical space-time associated with a point mass in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the presence of conical boundary conditions alters the electrostatic field of a point charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

The Wightman functions in the Rindler portion of Minkowski space-time are presented for any value of the temperature and for massless spin fields up to s=1 and the renormalized stress tensor relative to Minkowski vacuum is discussed. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Valter Moretti , Luciano Vanzo

We study different aspects of observer independent formulation of quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime background. This thesis is broadly divided into two parts, in the first part we study an observer independent scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Abhishek Mathur

We have studied the ground state of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model by using a quantum monte method paying special attention to the shell structure effect on finite size clusters. Our calculations show there is a gap for spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro ASAI

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

Rationality of the Wightman functions is proven to follow from energy positivity, locality and a natural condition of global conformal invariance (GCI) in any number D of space-time dimensions. The GCI condition allows to treat correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Ivan T. Todorov

We develop a probability-level, manifestly causal formalism for calculations in QFT. The approach involves an implicit summation over final states, which makes causality manifest since retarded propagators emerge naturally. This inclusive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Ross Jenkinson

The vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field are investigated in the Milne universe with general number of spatial dimensions. The vacuum state depends on the choice of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-22 T. A. Petrosyan

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The emergence of the concept of a causal fermion system is revisited and further investigated for the vacuum Dirac equation in Minkowski space. After a brief recap of the Dirac equation and its solution space, in order to allow for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Marco Oppio

The quantization of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. We obtain all logarithmically divergent terms in the one-loop effective action that involve only the background electromagnetic field. This includes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David J. Toms

We study quantum aspects of the galileon duality, especially in the case of a particular interacting galileon theory that is said to be dual to a free theory through the action of a simultaneous field and coordinate transformation. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Peter Millington , Florian Niedermann , Antonio Padilla

We compute a gravitational on-shell action of a finite, spherically symmetric causal diamond in $(d+2)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, finding it is proportional to the area of the bifurcate horizon $A_{\mathcal{B}}$. We then identify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Kwinten Fransen , Temple He , Kathryn M. Zurek

We analyse the quantization procedure of the spinor field in the Rindler spacetime, showing the boundary conditions that should be imposed to the field, in order to have a well posed theory. We then investigate the relationship between this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Daniele Oriti

We consider a new action of a two-dimensional field theory interacting with gravitational field. The action is interpreted as the area of a surface imbedded into four-dimensional Mincowski target space. In addition to reparametrization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri DOLGOV

We present a theory of general two-point functions and of generalized free fields in d-dimensional de Sitter space-time which closely parallels the corresponding minkowskian theory. The usual spectral condition is now replaced by a certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Bros , U. Moschella

In this work we consider two complex scalar fields distinguished by their masses coupled to constant background electric and magnetic fields in the $(3+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime and subsequently investigate a few measures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Sourav Bhattacharya , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Hironori Hoshino , Shagun Kaushal

The Wightman two-point function for the gravitational field in the linear approximation (the rank-2 ``massless'' tensor field) on de Sitter space has a pathological behaviour for large separated points (infrared divergence). This behaviour…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Takook

We discuss massive scalar field with conformal coupling in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe of special type with constant electromagnetic field. Treating an external gravitational-electromagnetic background exactly, at first time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , S. D. Odintsov