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An example shows that weak decoherence is more restrictive than the minimal logical decoherence structure that allows probabilities to be used consistently for quantum histories. The probabilities in the sum rules that define minimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Thomas F. Jordan , Eric D. Chisolm

Multivariate distributions are explored using the joint distributions of marginal sample quantiles. Limit theory for the mean of a function of order statistics is presented. The results include a multivariate central limit theorem and a…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-25 G. Jogesh Babu , Zhidong Bai , Kwok Pui Choi , Vasudevan Mangalam

In this paper, we firstly establish the weak laws of large numbers on the canonical space $(\br^\bn,\cb(\br^\bn))$ by traditional truncation method and Chebyshev's inequality as in the classical probability theory. Then we extend them from…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Xinpeng Li , Gaofeng Zong

We obtain the analogue of the classical result by Erd\"os and Kac on the limiting distribution of the maximum of partial sums for exchangeable random variables with zero mean and variance one. We show that, if the conditions of the central…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-20 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Alexander S. Rakitko

The quantum probabilistic convergence in measurement, distinct from mathematical convergence, is derived for indeterminate probabilities from the weak quantum law of large numbers. This is presented in three theorems. The first establishes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Fedor Herbut

A strengthened version of the central limit theorem for discrete random variables is established, relying only on information-theoretic tools and elementary arguments. It is shown that the relative entropy between the standardised sum of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-02 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

General Central limit theorem deals with weak limits (in type) of sums of row-elements of array random variables. In some situations as in the invariance principle problem, the sums may include only parts of the row-elements. For strictly…

The law of large numbers (LLN) and central limit theorem (CLT) are long and widely been known as two fundamental results in probability theory. Recently problems of model uncertainties in statistics, measures of risk and superhedging in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shige Peng

Using a coupling argument, we establish a general weak law of large numbers for functionals of binomial point processes in d-dimensional space, with a limit that depends explicitly on the (possibly non-uniform) density of the point process.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

Let $(\xi_1, \eta_1)$, $(\xi_2, \eta_2),\ldots$ be independent identically distributed $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vectors. We prove a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and a law of the iterated logarithm for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Alexander Iksanov , Anatolii Nikitin , Igor Samoilenko

Let $\{X, X_n, n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent identically distributed non-degenerate random variables. Put $S_0=0, S_n = \sum^n_{i=1} X_i$ and $V_n^2=\sum^n_{i=1} X_i^2, n\ge 1.$ A weak convergence theorem is established for the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-21 Miklós Csörgő , Zhishui Hu

Recently a new type of central limit theorem for belief functions was given in Epstein et al. [9]. In this paper, we generalize the central limit theorem in Epstein et al. [9] to accommodate general bounded random variables. These results…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-21 Xiaomin Shi

We introduce the notion of a random mean generated by a random variable and give a construction of its expected value. We derive some sufficient conditions under which strong laws of large numbers and some limit theorems hold for random…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Matyas Barczy , Pál Burai

In this paper we define the closure under weak convergence of the class of p-tempered {\alpha}-stable distributions. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of sequences in this class. Moreover, we show that any element…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-11 Michael Grabchak

We give a new proof of the classical Central Limit Theorem, in the Mallows ($L^r$-Wasserstein) distance. Our proof is elementary in the sense that it does not require complex analysis, but rather makes use of a simple subadditive inequality…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Oliver Johnson , Richard Samworth

For a branching process in random environment it is assumed that the offspring distribution of the individuals varies in a random fashion, independently from one generation to the other. Interestingly there is the possibility that the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-07 V. I. Afanasyev , C. Boeinghoff , G. Kersting , V. A. Vatutin

Consider an election between two candidates in which the voters' choices are random and independent and the probability of a voter choosing the first candidate is $p>1/2$. Condorcet's Jury Theorem which he derived from the weak law of large…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olle Haggstrom , Gil Kalai , Elchanan Mossel

We consider random multiplicative functions taking the values $\pm 1$. Using Stein's method for normal approximation, we prove a central limit theorem for the sum of such multiplicative functions in appropriate short intervals.

数论 · 数学 2011-02-03 Sourav Chatterjee , Kannan Soundararajan

We consider a finite sequence of random points in a finite domain of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The points are sequentially allocated in the domain according to a model of cooperative sequential adsorption. The main peculiarity…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Shcherbakov

This paper develops new limit theory for data that are generated by networks or more generally display cross-sectional dependence structures that are governed by observable and unobservable characteristics. Strategic network formation…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-08 Guido M. Kuersteiner