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A previous derivation of the single-particle Schr\"odinger equation from statistical assumptions is generalized to an arbitrary number $N$ of particles moving in three-dimensional space. Spin and gauge fields are also taken into account. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 U. Klein

The Schr\"odinger equation is universally accepted due to its excellent predictions aligning with observed results within its defined conditions. Nevertheless, it does not seem to possess the simplicity of fundamental laws, such as Newton's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Xuefeng Bao

We study the time evolution of a density matrix in a quantum mechanical system described by an ergodic magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with singular magnetic and electric potentials, the electric field being introduced adiabatically. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-10 Yang Kang , Abel Klein

We explore whether quantum field theory can be understood as the statistical mechanics of a time-reversal-invariant stochastic generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics. The motivation for this project, started with this paper, is to assign…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Simon Friederich , Mritunjay Tyagi

Uncertainty relation for photons that overcomes the difficulties caused by the nonexistence of the photon position operator is derived in quantum electrodynamics. The photon energy density plays the role of the probability density in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

This work presents a study on the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle in a rotating frame, considering the Aharonov-Bohm effect and a uniform magnetic field. We derive the equation of motion and the corresponding radial…

Dissipative effects on a microscopic level are included in the Schr\"odinger equation. When the decay between different local levels as a result of the coupling to a bath, the Schr\"odinger equation no longer conserves energy, but the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Michel van Veenendaal , Jun Chang , A. J. Fedro

We present a non-perturbative solution of the Schr\"odinger equation $i\psi_t(t,x)=-\psi_{xx}(t,x)-2(1 +\alpha \sin\omega t) \delta(x)\psi(t,x)$, written in units in which $\hbar=2m=1$, describing the ionization of a model atom by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica D. Costin , Joel L. Lebowitz

It was long believed that there is a zero-point energy in the form of h\omega/2 for massive particles, which is obtained from Schr\"odinger equation for the harmonic oscillator model. In this paper, it is shown, by the Dirac oscillator,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Huai-Yu Wang

In this paper, we establish a Paley-Wiener type uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with bounded electric and magnetic potentials, \begin{align*} i\partial_tu+\Delta_Au+V(t,x)u=0,\,\,u(0,x)=u_0(x), \end{align*} where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Yilin Song , Ying Wang , Jiqiang Zheng , Ruihan Zhou

In this article we have developed a formalism to obtain the Schr$\ddot{\rm{o}}$dinger equation for a particle in a frame undergoing an uniform acceleration in an otherwise flat Minkowski space-time geometry. We have presented an exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Sanchari De , Somenath Chakrabarty

Students in a quantum mechanics course are often introduced to the Schr\"odinger equation as the standard mathematical tool. However, rarely do students develop an understanding as to why the equation is the choice for modeling quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ricardo Cordero-Soto

A duality between an electrostatic problem in a three dimensional world and a quantum mechanical problem in a one dimensional world which allows one to obtain the ground state solution of the Schr\"odinger equation by using electrostatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 G. Gonzalez

Using a simple geometrical construction based upon the linear action of the Heisenberg--Weyl group we deduce a new nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation that provides an exact dynamic and energetic model of any classical system whatsoever, be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 K. R. W. Jones

For the first time, the general nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is investigated, in which the chromatic dispersion and potential are specified by two arbitrary functions. The equation in question is a natural generalization of a wide class…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Andrei D. Polyanin , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

A Schr\"odinger-picture approach is used to calculate the field energy and angular momentum radiated by an atom undergoing spontaneous emission. The calculation is carried out using both the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 P. R. Berman , A. Kuzmich , P. W Milonni

This paper is about the surprising connection between the Fourier heat equation and the Schr\"odinger wave equation. In fact, if the independent "time" variable in the heat equation is replaced by the time variable multiplied by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-20 Marco Frasca , Alfonso Farina

We prove a criterion for absence of eigenvalues for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators. This criterion can be regarded as an $L^1$-version of Gordon's theorem and it has a broader range of application. Absence of eigenvalues is then…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Günter Stolz

It is well-known that the coordinate as a continuous variable, consisting of a set of all points between 0 and $L$ contradicts the observability of measurement. In other words there might exist a fundamental length in nature, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Manjit Bhatia , P. Narayana Swamy

For the first time, a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation of the general form is considered, depending on time and two spatial variables, the potential and dispersion of which are specified by two arbitrary functions. This equation naturally…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Andrei D. Polyanin