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We consider a kinetic theory approach to model the evacuation of a crowd from bounded domains. The interactions of a person with other pedestrians and the environment, which includes walls, exits, and obstacles, are modeled by using tools…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-17 Daewa Kim , Annalisa Quaini

This paper studies countable systems of linearly and hierarchically interacting diffusions taking values in the positive quadrant. These systems arise in population dynamics for two types of individuals migrating between and interacting…

We discuss the occupation number correlations in an ultracold system of interacting fermionic atoms. For a system with a special energy-level distribution, viz. two multiply-degenerate levels, explicit expressions for the correlation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Staudenmayer , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

We use a Hamiltonian (transition matrix) description of height-restricted Dyck paths on the plane in which generating functions for the paths arise as matrix elements of the propagator to evaluate the length and area generating function for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

Despite several different measures of efficiency that are applicable to the photosynthetic systems, a precise degree of efficiency of these systems is not completely determined. Introducing an efficient model for the dynamics of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Afshin Shafiee

We study port-Hamiltonian systems on a familiy of intervals and characterise all boundary conditions leading to $m$-accretive realisations of the port-Hamiltonian operator and thus to generators of contractive semigroups. The proofs are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Bruce Watson , Marcus Waurick

Reaction-diffusion processes can be adopted to model a large number of dynamics on complex networks, such as transport processes or epidemic outbreaks. In most cases, however, they have been studied from a fermionic perspective, in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Catanzaro , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

For many-particle systems defined on lattices we investigate the global structure of effective Hamiltonians and observables obtained by means of a suitable basis transformation. We study transformations which lead to effective Hamiltonians…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Knetter , Kai P. Schmidt , Goetz S. Uhrig

We study the spectrum of transfer operators associated to various dynamical systems. Our aim is to obtain precise information on the discrete spectrum. To this end we propose a unitary approach. We consider various settings where new…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-15 Oliver Butterley , Niloofar Kiamari , Carlangelo Liverani

Interactions between organisms are mediated by an intricate network of physico-chemical substances and other organisms. Understanding the dynamics of mediators and how they shape the population spatial distribution is key to predict…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-07 E. H. Colombo , L. Defaveri , C. Anteneodo

In this paper we consider a population consisting of two species, dynamics of which is defined by a quadratic stochastic operator with variable coefficients, making it discontinuous operator at two points. This operator depends on three…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-30 Sh. B. Abdurakhimova , U. A. Rozikov

We present a simple discrete model for the non-linear spatial interaction of different kinds of ``subpopulations'' composed of identical moving entities like particles, bacteria, individuals, etc. The model allows to mimic a variety of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Tadeusz Platkowski

A broad class of systems, including ecological, epidemiological, and sociological ones, are characterized by populations of individuals assigned to specific categories, e.g., a chemical species, an opinion or an epidemic state, that are…

We address the quantum dynamics of second harmonic generation with a perturbative approach. By inspecting the Taylor expansion of the unitary evolution, we identify the subsequent application of annihilation and creation operators as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Giovanni Chesi

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of population processes with unbounded absorption rate, including one-dimensional birth and death processes with catastrophes and multi-dimensional birth and death processes, modeling…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

Here we try and delienate the properties of the function that corresponds to fluctuations in the momentum distribution. The quantity denoted by $ N(k,k^{'}) $ is quite an interesting object. It satisfies various elegant sum rules and is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur , Yia-Chung Chang

A semiclassical approximation for an evolving density operator, driven by a "closed" hamiltonian operator and "open" markovian Lindblad operators, is obtained. The theory is based on the chord function, i.e. the Fourier transform of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida , P. de M. Rios , O. Brodier

A method for the calculation of translationally invariant wave functions for systems of identical fermions with arbitrary potential of pair interaction is developed. It is based on the well-known result that the essential dynamic part of…

We study the asymptotic macroscopic properties of the mixed majority-minority game, modeling a population in which two types of heterogeneous adaptive agents, namely ``fundamentalists'' driven by differentiation and ``trend-followers''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. De Martino , I. Giardina , G. Mosetti

We introduce a general modeling framework to predict the outcomes, at the population level, of individual psychology and behavior. The framework prescribes that researchers build a cost function that embodies knowledge of what trait values…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierluigi Contucci , Stefano Ghirlanda