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This text advances the hypothesis that the meaning of the Web as an object of study has diluted as a clear research domain. One example of this phenomenon is the identity crisis of the Web Conference and the International Semantic Web…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Claudio Gutierrez , Daniel Hernández

Modern ICT (Information and Communication Technology) has developed a vision where the "computer" is no longer associated with the concept of a single device or a network of devices, but rather the entirety of situated services originating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-09 A. Ferscha , K. Farrahi , J. van denHoven , D. Hales , A. Nowak , P. Lukowicz , D. Helbing

From its inception, a large part of the motivation for Cognitive Science has been the need for an interdisciplinary journal for the study of minds and intelligent systems. One threat to the interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science, both the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-11-19 Rob Goldstone , Loet Leydesdorff

Information flow framed in a computational and complexity context is relevant to the understanding of cognitive processes and awareness. In this paper, we begin with analyzing an information theory framework developed in recent years under…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-02-28 Vahid R. Ramezani

There have been suggestions within the Information Retrieval (IR) community that quantum mechanics (QM) can be used to help formalise the foundations of IR. The invoked connection to QM is mathematical rather than physical. The proposed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Elham Ashoori , Terry Rudolph

Science, being a social enterprise, is subject to fragmentation into groups that focus on specialized areas or topics. Often new advances occur through cross-fertilization of ideas between sub-fields that otherwise have little overlap as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha , Kimmo Kaski , Jari Saramäki

Widely used in news, business, and educational media, infographics are handcrafted to effectively communicate messages about complex and often abstract topics including `ways to conserve the environment' and `understanding the financial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Spandan Madan , Zoya Bylinskii , Matthew Tancik , Adrià Recasens , Kimberli Zhong , Sami Alsheikh , Hanspeter Pfister , Aude Oliva , Fredo Durand

We consider biological individuality in terms of information theoretic and graphical principles. Our purpose is to extract through an algorithmic decomposition system-environment boundaries supporting individuality. We infer or detect…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-12-09 David Krakauer , Nils Bertschinger , Eckehard Olbrich , Nihat Ay , Jessica C. Flack

Traditional image processing is a field of science and technology developed to facilitate human-centered image management. But today, when huge volumes of visual data inundate our surroundings (due to the explosive growth of image-capturing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Emanuel Diamant

At the intersection of what I call uncomputable art and computational epistemology, a form of experimental philosophy, we find an exciting and promising area of science related to causation with an alternative, possibly best possible,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Hector Zenil

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) has emerged as one of the leading research lines in computational neuroscience to provide a mechanistic and mathematically well-defined description of the neural correlates of consciousness. Integrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Paolo Zanardi , Michael Tomka , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

The distinction between sciences is becoming increasingly more artificial -- an approach from one area can be easily applied to the other. More exciting research nowadays is happening perhaps at the interfaces of disciplines like Physics,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Rima Hazra , Mayank Singh , Pawan Goyal , Bibhas Adhikari , Animesh Mukherjee

Scientific investigation procedures have been evolving to follow an ever-changing cultural landscape, the sophistication of the technology available and an ever-growing knowledge base. This continuous evolution brought investigation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jorge Faleiro

This work examines the interconnections between logic, epistemology, and sciences within the Naturalist tradition. It presents a scheme that connects logic, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and cognition, emphasizing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Whereas today's information systems are well-equipped for efficient query handling, their strict mathematical foundations hamper their use for everyday tasks. In daily life, people expect information to be offered in a personalized and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-05-25 Joachim Selke , Wolf-Tilo Balke

As time advances in our perceived real world, existing information is preserved and new information is added to history. All the information that may ever be encoded in history must be about some fundamental, unique, atemporal and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Martin A. Green

This review presents recent and older results on elementary quantitative and qualitative aspects of consciousness and cognition and tackles the question "What is consciousness?" conjointly from biological, neuroscience-cognitive, physical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-17 Pierre Baudot

We apply an approach from cognitive linguistics by mapping Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) to the visualization domain to address patterns of visual conceptual metaphors that are often used in science infographics. Metaphors play an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Hana Pokojná , Tobias Isenberg , Stefan Bruckner , Barbora Kozlíková , Laura Garrison

There are investigated the generalized methods of cognition of the Existing, i.e. everything that is able to influence to the cognizer, and everything differed from the Existing is postulated as indistinguishable from the non-existing and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin