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In the framework of nonparametric multivariate function estimation we are interested in structural adaptation. We assume that the function to be estimated has the "single-index" structure where neither the link function nor the index vector…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-30 Oleg Lepski , Nora Serdyukova

In this paper, we propose a propensity score adapted variable selection procedure to select covariates for inclusion in propensity score models, in order to eliminate confounding bias and improve statistical efficiency in observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-14 Kangjie Zhou , Jinzhu Jia

Traditional survival models often rely on restrictive assumptions such as proportional hazards or instantaneous effects of time-varying covariates on the hazard function, which limit their applicability in real-world settings. We consider…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-30 Bingqing Hu , Bin Nan

Difficulties may arise when analyzing longitudinal data using mixed-effects models if there are nonparametric functions present in the linear predictor component. This study extends the use of semiparametric mixed-effects modeling in cases…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Mozhgan Taavoni , Mohammad Arashi

We study the multiplicative hazards model with intermittently observed longitudinal covariates and time-varying coefficients. For such models, the existing ad hoc approach, such as the last value carried forward, is biased. We propose a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-13 Zhuowei Sun , Hongyuan Cao

Linear models that contain a time-dependent response and explanatory variables have attracted much interest in recent years. The most general form of the existing approaches is of a linear regression model with autoregressive moving average…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-15 Hamed Haselimashhadi , Veronica Vinciotti

Targeted maximum likelihood estimation is a general methodology combining flexible ensemble learning and semiparametric efficiency theory in a two-step procedure for estimation of causal parameters. Proposed targeted maximum likelihood…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Helene Charlotte Wiese Rytgaard , Frank Eriksson , Mark van der Laan

Many problems in signal processing require finding sparse solutions to under-determined, or ill-conditioned, linear systems of equations. When dealing with real-world data, the presence of outliers and impulsive noise must also be accounted…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-08 Jasin Machkour , Michael Muma , Bastian Alt , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

We provide an asymptotic linear representation for the Breslow estimator of the baseline cumulative hazard function in the Cox model. Our representation consists of an average of independent random variables and a term involving the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-12 Hendrik P. Lopuhaa , Gabriela F. Nane

This paper introduces a new regularized version of the robust $\tau$-regression estimator for analyzing high-dimensional datasets subject to gross contamination in the response variables and covariates. The resulting estimator, termed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Emadaldin Mozafari-Majd , Visa Koivunen

In Bayesian inference for the Cox proportional hazards model, modeling the baseline hazard function is challenging. Recently, direct Bayesian inference using the partial likelihood is considered in the framework of general Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Tomohiro Ohigashi , Shunichiro Orihara , Shonosuke Sugasawa

In the presence of a missing response, reweighting the complete case subsample by the inverse of nonmissing probability is both intuitive and easy to implement. When the population totals of some auxiliary variables are known and when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-16 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

The lasso has been studied extensively as a tool for estimating the coefficient vector in the high-dimensional linear model; however, considerably less is known about estimating the error variance in this context. In this paper, we propose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-22 Guo Yu , Jacob Bien

We consider minimization of a smooth nonconvex function with inexact oracle access to gradient and Hessian (without assuming access to the function value) to achieve approximate second-order optimality. A novel feature of our method is that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Shuyao Li , Stephen J. Wright

We investigate nonparametric estimation of a monotone baseline hazard and a decreasing baseline density within the Cox model. Two estimators of a nondecreasing baseline hazard function are proposed. We derive the nonparametric maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-10 Hendrik P. Lopuhaä , Gabriela F. Nane

We develop a set of variable selection methods for the Cox model under interval censoring, in the ultra-high dimensional setting where the dimensionality can grow exponentially with the sample size. The methods select covariates via a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-03 Daewoo Pak , Jianrui Zhang , Di Wu , Haolei Weng , Chenxi Li

In applied time-to-event analysis, a flexible parametric approach is to model the hazard rate as a piecewise constant function of time. However, the change points and values of the piecewise constant hazard are usually unknown and need to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Manuel Rosenbaum , Jan Beyersmann , Michael Vogt

Estimating the conditional mean function is a central task in statistical learning. In this paper, we consider estimation and inference for a nonparametric class of real-valued cadlag functions with bounded sectional variation (Gill et al.,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Wenxin Zhang , Junming Shi , Alan Hubbard , Mark van der Laan

We develop a post-selection inference method for the Cox proportional hazards model with interval-censored data, which provides asymptotically valid p-values and confidence intervals conditional on the model selected by lasso. The method is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Jianrui Zhang , Chenxi Li , Haolei Weng

In this paper, we consider a high-dimensional quantile regression model where the sparsity structure may differ between two sub-populations. We develop $\ell_1$-penalized estimators of both regression coefficients and the threshold…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-07 Sokbae Lee , Yuan Liao , Myung Hwan Seo , Youngki Shin