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Liquid crystals consisting of biaxial particles can exhibit a much richer phase behavior than their uniaxial counterparts. Usually, one has to rely on simulation results to understand the phase diagram of these systems, since very few…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Anouar El Moumane , Michael te Vrugt , Hartmut Löwen , René Wittmann

Building on the striking similarity between the structure of the spindle during mitosis in living cells and nematic textures in confined liquid crystals, we use a continuum model of two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal droplets, to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Marco Leoni , Oksana V. Manyuhina , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

In the context of finite elasticity, we propose plate models describing the spontaneous bending of nematic elastomer thin films due to variations along the thickness of the nematic order parameters. Reduced energy functionals are deduced…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-03 Virginia Agostiniani , Antonio DeSimone

A theoretical analysis is presented of a nematic liquid crystal confined between substrates pat- terned with squares that promote vertical and planar alignment. Two approaches are used to eluci- date the behavior across a wide range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J Cleaver , Timothy James Atherton

By molecular modeling we demonstrate that the nematic long-range order discovered in bent-core liquid crystal systems should reveal further spatially homogeneous phases. Two of them are identified as a tetrahedratic nematic ($N_T$) phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Lech Longa , Grzegorz Pająk , Thomas Wydro

An analytical model based on variational principles for a thin-walled stiffened plate subjected to axial compression is presented. A system of nonlinear differential and integral equations is derived and solved using numerical continuation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 M. Ahmer Wadee , Maryam Farsi

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski

Anisotropy at the level of the inter-particle interaction provides the particles with specific instructions for the self-assembly of target structures. The ability to synthesize non-spherical colloids, together with the possibility of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Carina Karner , Christoph Dellago , Emanuela Bianchi

We have studied the properties of biaxial particles interacting via an anisotropic pair potential, involving second rank quadrupolar and third rank octupolar coupling terms, using Monte Carlo simulation. The particles occupy the sites of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Karol Trojanowski , Michał Cieśla , Lech Longa

We use a Fundamental-Measure density functional for hard board-like polydisperse particles, in the restricted-orientation approximation, to explain the phase behaviour of platelet colloidal suspensions studied in recent experiments. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yuri Martinez Raton , Enrique Velasco

We present a new numerical scheme to study systems of non-convex, irregular, and punctured particles in an efficient manner. We employ this method to analyze regular packings of odd-shaped bodies, not only from a nanoparticle but also both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joost de Graaf , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

The pressure and the viscosity in two-dimensional sheared granular assemblies are investigated numerically. The behavior of both pressure and viscosity is smoothly changing qualitatively when starting from a mono-disperse hard-disk system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa , Stefan Luding

We report Monte Carlo results for the fluid structure of a system of dimeric particles interacting via a core-softened potential. More specifically, dimers interact through a repulsive pair potential of inverse-power form, modified in such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

In this paper we consider a biased velocity jump process with excluded-volume interactions for chemotaxis, where we account for the size of each particle. Starting with a system of N individual hard rod particles in one dimension, we derive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Tertius Ralph , Stephen W. Taylor , Maria Bruna

We show that nonlinearly elastic plates of thickness $h\to 0$ with an $\varepsilon$-periodic structure such that $\varepsilon^{-2}h\to 0$ exhibit non-standard behaviour in the asymptotic two-dimensional reduction from three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Mikhail Cherdantsev , Kirill Cherednichenko

An asymptotic analysis is performed for thin anisotropic elastic plate clamped along its lateral side and also supported at a small area $\theta_{h}$ of one base with diameter of the same order as the plate thickness $h\ll1.$ A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-20 G. Buttazzo , G. Cardone , S. A. Nazarov

The results of modeling shear flows in classical two-dimensional dipole systems are presented. We used the method of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to calculate the viscosity at various shear rates. The coefficients of shear viscosity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 N. E. Djienbekov , A. M. Bekbussyn , N. Kh. Bastykova , T. S. Ramazanov , S. K. Kodanova

We derive the effective energy density of thin membranes of liquid crystal elastomers as the Gamma-limit of a widely used bulk model. These membranes can display fine-scale features both due to wrinkling that one expects in thin elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Pierluigi Cesana , Paul Plucinsky , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We consider a confined sheared active polar liquid crystal with a uniform orientation and study the effect of variations in the magnitude of polarization. Restricting our analysis to one-dimensional geometries, we demonstrate that with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aurore Loisy , Anthony P. Thompson , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Dzubiella , M. Schmidt , H. Loewen