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The hierarchical triple body approximation has useful applications to a variety of systems from planetary and stellar scales to supermassive black holes. In this approximation, the energy of each orbit is separately conserved and therefore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Smadar Naoz

We study the dynamics of the 3-D three-body problem of a small body moving under the attractions of a star and a giant planet which orbits the star on a much wider and elliptic orbit. In particular, we focus on the influence of an eccentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , N. Delsate

The hierarchical three-body problem has many applications in relativistic astrophysics, and can play an important role in the formation of the binary black hole mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo. However, many studies have only included…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Halston Lim , Carl L. Rodriguez

This study focuses on the long-term evolution of two bodies in nearby initially coplanar orbits around a central dominant body perturbed by a fourth body on a distant Keplerian orbit. Our previous works that considered this setup enforced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Myank Singhal , Ladislav Šubr , Jaroslav Haas

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems in the post-Newtonian approximation to general relativity. We expand the Newtonian three-body equations of motion in powers of the ratio $a/A$, where $a$ and $A$ are the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Clifford M. Will

We investigate the hierarchical gravitational three-body problem, in which a binary is perturbed by a distant object that orbits on a Keplerian ellipse around the binary itself. This phenomenon, known as Kozai-Lidov mechanism in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Barnabás Deme

The secular approximation for the evolution of hierarchical triple configurations has proven to be very useful in many astrophysical contexts, from planetary to triple-star systems. In this approximation the orbits may change shape and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Smadar Naoz , Will M. Farr , Yoram Lithwick , Frederic A. Rasio , Jean Teyssandier

We study gravitational waves from a hierarchical three-body system up to first-order postNewtonian approximation. Under certain conditions, the existence of a nearby third body can cause periodic exchange between eccentricity of an inner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Priti Gupta , Haruka Suzuki , Hirotada Okawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

Triple body systems are prevalent in nature, from planetary to stellar to supermassive black hole scales. In a hierarchical triple system, oscillations of the inner orbit's eccentricity and inclination can be induced on secular timescales.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Grant C. Weldon , Smadar Naoz , Bradley M. S. Hansen

The dynamical evolution of a hierarchical three body system is well characterized by the eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism, where the inner orbit can undergo large eccentricity and inclination oscillations. It was shown before that starting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

The very long-term evolution of the hierarchical restricted three-body problem with a slightly aligned precessing quadrupole potential is studied analytically. This problem describes the evolution of a star and a planet which are perturbed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

The secular approximation of the hierarchical three body systems has been proven to be very useful in addressing many astrophysical systems, from planets, stars to black holes. In such a system two objects are on a tight orbit, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Macarena Zanardi , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Romina P. Di Sisto

Hierarchical three-body systems offer a compelling framework to explore the subtle interplay between Newtonian and relativistic gravitational effects in astrophysical environments. In this work, we investigate post-Newtonian corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Pietro Farina , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Hideki Asada , Ivan De Martino , Riccardo Della Monica

The increasing role of general relativity in the dynamics of stellar systems with central massive black holes and in the evolution of hierarchical triple systems inspires a close examination of how post-Newtonian effects are incorporated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Clifford M. Will

The very long-term evolution of the hierarchical restricted three-body problem with a slightly aligned precessing quadrupole potential is investigated analytically and solved for both rotating and librating Kozai-Lidov cycles (KLCs) with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

We study the Kozai-Lidov mechanism in a hierarchical triple system in detail by the direct integration of the first-order post Newtonian equations of motion. We analyse a variety of models with a pulsar to evaluate the cumulative shift of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Haruka Suzuki , Priti Gupta , Hirotada Okawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

The binary black holes (BBHs) formed near the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the galactic nuclei would undergo eccentricity excitation due to the gravitational perturbations from the SMBH and therefore merger more efficiently. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Yun Fang , Qing-Guo Huang

The Kozai-Lidov mechanism can be applied to a vast variety of astrophysical systems involving hierarchical three-body systems. Here, we study the Kozai-Lidov mechanism systematically in the test particle limit at the octupole level of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Matt Holman , Abraham Loeb

Von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations in hierarchical triple systems have important astrophysical implications such as triggering strong interactions and producing, e.g., Type Ia supernovae and gravitational wave sources. When…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Adrian S. Hamers

The gradual evolution of the restricted hierarchical three body problem is analyzed analytically, focusing on conditions of Kozai-Lidov Cycles that may lead to orbital flips from prograde to retrograde motion due to the octupole (third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz
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