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相关论文: Competing ferromagnetic and nematic alignment in s…

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We compute the spectra of anyon quasiparticles in all three super-selection sectors of the Kitaev model (i.e., visons, fermions and bosons), perturbed by a Zeeman field away from its exactly solvable limit, to gain insights on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Chuan Chen , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

The nonequilibrium dynamic phase transitions in ferromagnetic models (Ising, XY and Heisenberg) are reviewed on the basis of very recent work in this field.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Muktish Acharyya

We investigate systems of self-propelled particles with alignment interaction. Compared to previous work, the force acting on the particles is not normalized and this modification gives rise to phase transitions from disordered states at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu

We consider the off-lattice two-dimensional $q$-state active clock model (ACM) as a natural discretization of the Vicsek model (VM) describing flocking. The ACM consists of particles able to move in the plane in a discrete set of $q$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Swarnajit Chatterjee , Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger

We study numerically the one dimensional ferromagnetic Kondo lattice, a model widely used to describe nickel and manganese perovskites. By including a nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction (V) and a superexchange interaction between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Garcia , K. Hallberg , C. D. Batista , M. Avignon , B. Alascio

We present a novel aligning active matter model by extending the nematic alignment rule in self-propelled rods to tunable alignment angles, as represented by collision of cone-shaped particles. Non-vanishing alignment angles introduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Zichen Qin , Nariya Uchida

We use Monte Carlo simulations and analytical arguments to analyze a frustrated Ising model with nearest neighbour antiferromagnetic coupling $J_1$ and next nearest neighbour coupling $J_2$. The model is inspired on the physics of pnictide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-22 M. Capati , M. Grilli , J. Lorenzana

We study Ising pyrochlores by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We cover a set of exchange constants ranging from the frustrated ferromagnetic case (spin-ice) to the fully-ordered "all-in--all-out" antiferromagnet in the dipolar model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Pamela C. Guruciaga , Santiago A. Grigera , Rodolfo A. Borzi

The two-dimensional Ising model with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and long-range dipolar interactions exhibits a rich phase diagram. The presence of the dipolar interaction changes the ferromagnetic ground state expected for the pure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Leandro G. Rizzi , Nelson A. Alves

A system that possesses translational symmetry but breaks orientational symmetry is known as a nematic phase. While there are many examples of nematic phases in a wide range of contexts, such as in liquid crystals, complex oxides, and…

We consider the two-species Vicsek model (TSVM) consisting of two kinds of self-propelled particles, A and B, that tend to align with particles from the same species and to antialign with the other. The model shows a flocking transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Swarnajit Chatterjee , Matthieu Mangeat , Chul-Ung Woo , Heiko Rieger , Jae Dong Noh

We study dry, dense active nematics at both particle and continuous levels. Specifically, extending the Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach, we derive well-behaved hydrodynamic equations from a Vicsek-style model with nematic alignment and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Aurelio Patelli , Ilyas Djafer-Cherif , Igor S. Aranson , Eric Bertin , Hugues Chaté

Larkin-Ovchinnikov superconducting state has spontaneous modulation of Cooper pair density, while Fulde-Ferrell state has a spontaneous modulation in the phase of the order parameter. We report that a quasi-two-dimensional Dirac metal,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mats Barkman , Alexander A. Zyuzin , Egor Babaev

We consider the overdamped dynamics of a paradigmatic long-range system of particles residing on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice, in the presence of thermal noise. The internal degree of freedom of each particle is a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

Experimental observations of animal collective behavior have shown stunning evidence for the emergence of large-scale cooperative phenomena resembling phase transitions in physical systems. Indeed, quantitative studies have found scale-free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Gabriel Baglietto , Ezequiel V. Albano , Julián Candia

We propose a quantum model consisting of an ensemble of overdamped spin$-1/2$ particles with ferromagnetic couplings, driven by a radially homogeneous magnetic field. The spontaneous magnetization of the spin components breaks the $SO(3)$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Hong Yuan , L. X. Cui , L. T. Chen , C. P. Sun

We investigate the zero-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas in the presence of a correlated random field that represents an optical speckle pattern. The density is tuned so that the (noninteracting)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-12 S. Pilati , E. Fratini

We study a spin-one Heisenberg model with exchange interaction, J, uniaxial single-ion exchange anisotropy, D, and Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field, B, parallel to the symmetry axis. We com- pute the (D/J,B/J) quantum phase diagram for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Keola Wierschem , Yasuyuki Kato , Yusuke Nishida , Cristian D. Batista , Pinaki Sengupta

In this paper, we study the kinetic Vicsek model, which serves as a starting point for describing the polarization phenomena observed in the experiments of fibroblasts moving on liquid crystalline substrates. The long-time behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Mengyang Gu , Siming He