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The standard risk minimization paradigm of machine learning is brittle when operating in environments whose test distributions are different from the training distribution due to spurious correlations. Training on data from many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Kartik Ahuja , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Kush R. Varshney , Amit Dhurandhar

One of the main criticisms to game theory concerns the assumption of full rationality. Logit dynamics is a decentralized algorithm in which a level of irrationality (a.k.a. "noise") is introduced in players' behavior. In this context, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Diodato Ferraioli , Carmine Ventre

We examine global non-asymptotic convergence properties of policy gradient methods for multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) problems in Markov potential games (MPG). To learn a Nash equilibrium of an MPG in which the size of state space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Dongsheng Ding , Chen-Yu Wei , Kaiqing Zhang , Mihailo R. Jovanović

In a social system, the self-interest of agents can be detrimental to the collective good, sometimes leading to social dilemmas. To resolve such a conflict, a central designer may intervene by either redesigning the system or incentivizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Jiayang Li , Jing Yu , Yu Marco Nie , Zhaoran Wang

Game-based decision-making involves reasoning over both world dynamics and strategic interactions among the agents. Typically, empirical models capturing these respective aspects are learned and used separately. We investigate the potential…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Max Olan Smith , Michael P. Wellman

The application of games as a therapeutic tool for cognitive training is beneficial for patients with cognitive impairments. However, effective game design for individual patient is resource-intensive. To this end, we propose an LLM-powered…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jingwei Shi , Shengyu Tao , Xinxiang Yin , Chen Huang , Wenqiang Lei , See-Kiong Ng

In this paper, we investigate the problem of robust Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) phase-shifts configuration over heterogeneous communication environments. The problem is formulated as a distributed learning problem over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Charbel Bou Chaaya , Sumudu Samarakoon , Mehdi Bennis

Probabilistic logical models are a core component of neurosymbolic AI and are important in their own right for tasks that require high explainability. Unlike neural networks, logical theories that underlie the model are often handcrafted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jonathan Feldstein , Dominic Phillips , Efthymia Tsamoura

We demonstrate that small pretrained foundational generative language models with millions of parameters can learn the latent rules of a process from data associated with the process. Inspired by Stefan Zweig's novella "Schachnovelle," also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Ben Fauber

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) and autonomous AI agents has raised concerns about their potential for automated persuasion and social influence. While existing research has explored isolated instances of LLM-based…

One of the main challenges in distributed learning arises from the difficulty of handling heterogeneous local models and data. In light of the recent success of generative models, we propose to meet this challenge by building on the idea of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Dmitrij Schlesinger , Boris Flach

Multiagent systems where agents interact among themselves and with a stochastic environment can be formalized as stochastic games. We study a subclass named Markov potential games (MPGs) that appear often in economic and engineering…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Sergio Valcarcel Macua , Javier Zazo , Santiago Zazo

This work introduces a unified framework for analyzing games in greater depth. In the existing literature, players' strategies are typically assigned scalar values, and equilibrium concepts are used to identify compatible choices. However,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Melih İşeri , Erhan Bayraktar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated notable capabilities across various tasks, showcasing complex problem-solving abilities. Understanding and executing complex rules, along with multi-step planning, are fundamental to logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jiayi Gui , Yiming Liu , Jiale Cheng , Xiaotao Gu , Xiao Liu , Hongning Wang , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang , Minlie Huang

Dynamic games are powerful tools to model multi-agent decision-making, yet computing Nash (generalized Nash) equilibria remains a central challenge in such settings. Complexity arises from tightly coupled optimality conditions, nested…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Mahdis Rabbani , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari

We introduce a framework for translating game descriptions in natural language into extensive-form representations in game theory, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) and in-context learning. Given the varying levels of strategic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Shilong Deng , Yongzhao Wang , Rahul Savani

Probabilistic graphical modeling (PGM) provides a framework for formulating an interpretable generative process of data and expressing uncertainty about unknowns, but it lacks flexibility. Deep learning (DL) is an alternative framework for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Adji B. Dieng

We study Nash equilibrium learning in partially observable Markov games (POMGs), a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework in which agents cannot fully observe the underlying state. Prior work in this setting relies on centralization…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Philip Jordan , Maryam Kamgarpour

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in formal learning tasks such as mathematics and code generation, they still struggle with the "practical wisdom" and generalizable intelligence, such as strategic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Nuoyan Lyu , Bingbing Xu , Weihao Meng , Yige Yuan , Yang Zhang , Zhiyong Huang , Tat-Seng Chua , Huawei Shen

Real-world games, which concern imperfect information, multiple players, and simultaneous moves, are less frequently discussed in the existing literature of game theory. While reinforcement learning (RL) provides a general framework to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Runyu Lu , Yuanheng Zhu , Dongbin Zhao