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This review talk focusses on some of the interesting developments in the area of superstring compactification that have occurred in the last couple of years. These include the discovery that ``mirror symmetric" pairs of Calabi--Yau spaces,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

In the context of supersymmetric compactifications of type II supergravity to four dimensions, we show that orientifold sources can be compatible with a generalized SU(3) x SU(3)-structure that is neither strictly SU(3) nor static SU(2). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Paul Koerber , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We initiate a research program for the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems involving the interaction of two non-relativistic particles with spin $1/2$ moving in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. In this paper,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

We investigate a quantum nonrelativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. We assume that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving and identify all such systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Francois Desilets , Pavel Winternitz , Ismet Yurdusen

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

A compactification of 11-dimensional supergravity with two (or more) walls is considered. The whole tower of massive Kaluza-Klein modes along the fifth dimension is taken into account. With the sources on the walls, an explicit composition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hans Peter Nilles , Marek Olechowski

We review a geometrical, so called superembedding, approach to the description of the dynamics of point-like and extended supersymmetric objects (superbranes) in String Theory. The approach is based on a supersymmetric extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitri P. Sorokin

We classify the geometry of all supersymmetric IIB backgrounds which admit the maximal number of $G$-invariant Killing spinors. For compact stability subgroups $G=G_2, SU(3)$ and SU(2), the spacetime is locally isometric to a product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

The motivation for Calabi-Yau-like compactifications of the weakly coupled $E_8\otimes E_8$ heterotic string theory, its particle spectrum and the issue of dilaton stabilization are briefly reviewed. Modular invariant models for hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mary K. Gaillard

We complete the classification of half-supersymmetric branes in toroidally compactified IIA/IIB string theory in terms of representations of the T-duality group. As a by-product we derive a last wrapping rule for the space-filling branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Alessio Marrani , Fabio Riccioni

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing four-cycle singularities, which are dual to $\IT^2$ compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with $E_8$ symmetry. We define proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. P. Warner

We give a linearized but otherwise complete supersymmetric action for ${\cal N}=(4,0)$ supergravity in six dimensions, using a Kaluza-Klein-type $5+1$ split of coordinates and fields. We provide in particular a significantly simplified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Yannick Bertrand , Stefan Hohenegger , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

The classical Smorodinsky-Winternitz systems on the ND sphere, Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces S^N, E^N and H^N are simultaneously approached starting from the Lie algebras so_k(N+1), which include a parametric dependence on the curvature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Francisco J. Herranz , Angel Ballesteros , Mariano Santander , Teresa Sanz-Gil

Our main objective is to study how braneworld models of higher codimension differ from the 5D case and traditional Kaluza-Klein compactifications. We first derive the classical dynamics describing the physical fluctuations in a wide class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-13 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio

We first apply the transformation of mixing azimuthal and internal coordinate or mixing time and internal coordinate to the 11D M-theory with a stack N M2-branes to find the spacetime of a stack of N D2-branes with magnetic or electric flux…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wung-Hong Huang

We explore the entire form of S-Matrix elements of a potential $C_{n-1}$ Ramond-Ramond (RR) form field, a tachyon and two transverse scalar fields on both world volume and transverse directions of type IIB and IIA superstring theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Ehsan Hatefi

Generalised Scherk-Schwarz reductions in which compactification on a circle is accompanied by a twist with an element of a global symmetry G typically lead to gauged supergravities and are classified by the monodromy matrices, up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 C. M. Hull

We consider the most general form for eleven dimensional supersymmetry compatible with on-shell superfields. This allows for the introduction of a conformal Spin(1,10) connection. In eleven dimensional Minkowski space this modification is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

In this pedagogically structured article, we describe a generalized harmonic formulation of the Einstein equations in spherical symmetry which is regular at the origin. The generalized harmonic approach has attracted significant attention…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Evgeny Sorkin , Matthew W. Choptuik

We give a brief account of two recent applications of the harmonic superspace method: (i) an off-shell description of torsionful $(4,4)$ supersymmetric $2D$ sigma models in the framework of $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ harmonic superspace and (ii)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Evgeny A. Ivanov
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