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The authors study the Cauchy problem of the magnetohydrodynamic equations for viscous compressible barotropic flows in two or three spatial dimensions with vacuum as far field density. For two spatial dimensions, we establish the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-21 Boqiang Lv , Xiaoding Shi , Xinying Xu

We present a criterion for a shock wave existence in relativistic magnetic hydrodynamics with an arbitrary (possibly non-convex) equation of state. The criterion has the form of algebraic inequality that involves equation of state of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Zhdanov , P. V. Tytarenko , M. S. Borshch

The motion of water is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, which are complemented by the continuity equation to ensure local mass conservation. In this work, we construct the relativistic generalization of these equations through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Saulo M. Diles , Alex S. Miranda , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex M. Echemendia , Vilson T. Zanchin

A new formulation of second-order viscous hydrodynamics, based on an expansion around a locally anisotropic momentum distribution, is presented. It generalizes the previously developed formalism of anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro) to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ulrich W. Heinz , Dennis Bazow , Michael Strickland

Recent work has shown the existence of a relativistic effect present in a single component non-equilibrium fluid, corresponding to a heat flux due to an electric field. The treatment in that work was limited to a four-dimensional Minkowksi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-30 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation is a widely used model for fast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. Recently, the inertial LLG equation, which contains an inertial term, has been proposed to capture the ultra-fast…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Jingrun Chen , Panchi Li , Cheng Wang

We discuss the nonrelativistic limit of the relativistic Navier-Fourier-Stokes (NFS) theory. The next-to-leading order relativistic corrections to the NFS theory for the Landau-Lifshitz fluid are obtained. While the lowest order truncation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Tomoi Koide , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente

A geometric approach to derive the Nambu brackets for ideal two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamics is suggested. The derivation is based on two-forms with vanishing integrals in a periodic domain, and with resulting dynamics constrained by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Richard Blender , Gualtiero Badin

We discuss hydrodynamic forces acting on a two-dimensional liquid domain that moves laterally within a supported fluid membrane in the presence of odd viscosity. Since active rotating proteins can accumulate inside the domain, we focus on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

In this paper we consider the equations of the unsteady viscous, incompressible, and heat conducting magnetohydrodynamic flows in a bounded three-dimensional domain with Lipschitz boundary. By an approximation scheme and a weak convergence…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-22 Weiping Yan

In this work, it has been indicated that the key features requisite for preserving causality and stability of the popularly existing relativistic hydrodynamic theories, can be translated into each other. It has been shown here, that a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy

Relativistic thermodynamics is derived from kinetic equilibrium in a general frame. Based on a novel interpretation of Lagrange multipliers in the equilibrium state we obtain a generic stable but first order relativistic dissipative…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-19 P. Ván , T. S. Biró

Fluid dynamics corresponds to the dynamics of a substance in the long wavelength limit. Writing down all terms in a gradient (long wavelength) expansion up to second order for a relativistic system at vanishing charge density, one obtains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Paul Romatschke

We identify the relativistic-fluid counterpart of the Unruh effect, in which a comoving probe measures a Thermodynamic Unruh temperature. Frame changes in first-order hydrodynamics are recast as a local, time-dependent hyperbolic rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Eren Erberk Erkul

Discontinuities in relativistic hydrodynamics - shock waves and freeze-out shocks - are considered across both space-like and time-like hypersurfaces. We analyze the peculiar features of the freeze-out discontinuities and their connection…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , W. Greiner

In Newtonian physics, the excitation spectrum of a fluid is the same in all reference frames, up to a trivial shift. In special relativity, this is no longer the case. Relativity of simultaneity causes different inertial observers to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Lorenzo Gavassino

We construct and study global solutions for the 3-dimensional incompressible MHD systems with arbitrary small viscosity. In particular, we provide a rigorous justification for the following dynamical phenomenon observed in many contexts:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-29 Ling-Bing He , Li Xu , Pin Yu

We show how to generate non-trivial solutions to the conformally invariant, relativistic fluid dynamic equations by appealing to the Weyl covariance of the stress tensor. We use this technique to show that a recently studied solution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Steven S. Gubser , Amos Yarom

This paper deals with locally constrained inverse curvature flows in a broad class of Riemannian warped spaces. For a certain class of such flows we prove long time existence and smooth convergence to a radial coordinate slice. In the case…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-15 Julian Scheuer

Singularities in the dark energy late universe are discussed, under the assumption that the Lagrangian contains the Einstein term R plus a modified gravity term of the form R^\alpha, where \alpha is a constant. It is found, similarly as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iver Brevik