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The relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations, or noise, is derived and applied to high energy heavy ion collisions. These fluctuations are inherent in any space-time varying system and are in addition to initial state fluctuations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Joseph Kapusta , Berndt Mueller , Misha Stephanov

After a review of the problems induced by the Lorentz signature of Minkowski space-time, like the need of a clock synchronization convention for the definition of 3-space and the complexity of the notion of relativistic center of mass,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luca Lusanna

This paper examines the mathematical properties of the relativistic diffusion equation. The peculiar solution which Hiscock and Lindblom identified as an instability is shown to emerge from an ill-posed initial value problem. These do not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Kostaedt , Mario Liu

We develop a general formalism for introducing stochastic fluctuations around thermodynamic equilibrium which takes into account, for the first time, recent developments on the causality and stability properties of relativistic hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha

Hydrodynamic behavior is a general feature of interacting systems with many degrees of freedom constrained by conservation laws. To date hydrodynamic scaling in relativistic quantum systems has been observed in many high energy settings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Fred Cooper , Karen Pao

Quantum liquids in two dimensions represent interesting dynamical quantum systems for several reasons, among them the possibility of the existence of infinite hidden symmetries, such as conformal symmetry or the symmetry associated with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Eldad Bettelheim

Anisotropic hydrodynamics is a non-perturbative reorganization of relativistic hydrodynamics that takes into account the large momentum-space anisotropies generated in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. As a result, it allows one to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Michael Strickland

A basic shallow water system with variable topography is analyzed from the point of view of a Lagrangian derivation of momentum, energy, and pseudomomentum balances. A two-dimensional action and associated momentum equation are derived. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 J. A. Hanna

In this paper, using \textit{hydrodynamic entropy} we quantify the multiscale disorder in Euler and hydrodynamic turbulence. These examples illustrate that the hydrodynamic entropy is not extensive because it is not proportional to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Mahendra K. Verma , Rodion Stepanov , Alexandre Delache

We use a macroscopic description of a system of relativistic particles based on adding a nonequilibrium tensor to the usual hydrodynamic variables. The nonequilibrium tensor is linked to relativistic kinetic theory through a nonlinear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

In Denicol et al., Phys. Rev. D 85, 114047 (2012), the equations of motion of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics were derived from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. These equations contain a multitude of terms of second order in…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-21 E. Molnár , H. Niemi , G. S. Denicol , D. H. Rischke

A framework is developed based on the concepts of {\it divorticity} ${\textbf B}$($\equiv\nabla\times\bfo$, $\bfo$ being the vorticity) and $\textit{dihelicity} g \lp \equiv\bfv\cdot\textbf{B}\rp$ for discussing the theoretical structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. K. Shivamoggi , G. J. F. van Heijst , J. Juul Rasmussen

The Lorentz reciprocal theorem -- that is used to study various transport phenomena in hydrodynamics -- is violated in chiral active fluids that feature odd viscosity with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries. Here we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Yuto Hosaka , Ramin Golestanian , Andrej Vilfan

The new nonlinear axionically extended version of the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics is formulated. The self-consistent formalism of this theory is based on the introduction into the Lagrangian of the new unified scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Timur Yu. Alpin , Alexander B. Balakin , Alexei V. Vorohov

For two dimensional inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes of incompressible flows, with the assumption that the viscosity depends on the density but with a positive lower bound, using a partial regularity approach, in particular some enhanced decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Ning Jiang , Yilong Luo

Three subjects are considered here: the relativistic hydrodynamics equations for a boost-invariant expanding fluid; the fuzzy bag model for the pressure which recently appeared in QCD phenomenology; and the early space-time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oleg Andreev

Relativistic hydrodynamics of an isentropic fluid in a gravitational field is considered as the particular example from the family of Lagrangian hydrodynamic-type systems which possess an infinite set of integrals of motion due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor P. Ruban

Motivated by the fluid/gravity correspondence, we consider the Penrose inequality in the framework of fluid dynamics. In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Yaron Oz , Michael Rabinovich

We investigate the role of the four viscosity parameters, in fluids where the particles possess a microstructure (micropolar flows) and are allowed to rotate in a two-dimensional setting. We first establish the existence of global finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Lorenzo Brandolese , Adriana Valentina Busuioc , Dragos Iftimie , Cilon F. Perusato

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi
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