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A non-Markovian stochastic Schroedinger equation for a quantum system coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators is presented. Its solutions, when averaged over the noise, reproduce the standard reduced density operator without any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter T Strunz , Lajos Diosi , Nicolas Gisin

We introduce a new microcanonical dynamics for a large class of Ising systems isolated or maintained out of equilibrium by contact with thermostats at different temperatures. Such a dynamics is very general and can be used in a wide range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Elena Agliari , Mario Casartelli , Alessandro Vezzani

Long-range interacting Hamiltonian systems are believed to relax generically towards non-equilibrium states called "quasi-stationary" because they evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium very slowly, on a time-scale diverging with particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot

We consider a quantum system consisting of a regular chain of elementary subsystems with nearest neighbor interactions and assume that the total system is in a canonical state with temperature $T$. We analyze under what condition the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hartmann , G. Mahler , O. Hess

Problems of temperature behavior of specific heat are solved by the entropy simulation method for Ising models on a simple square lattice and a square spin ice (SSI) lattice with nearest neighbor interaction, models of hexagonal lattices…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Yu. A. Shevchenko , A. G. Makarov , P. D. Andriushchenko , K. V. Nefedev

We consider the ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model with zero external field in a finite volume and assume that the stochastic evolution of this system is described by a Glauber-type dynamics parametrized by the inverse temperature $\beta$.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Francesca R. Nardi , Alessandro Zocca

Statistical mechanics can predict thermal equilibrium states for most classical systems, but for an isolated quantum system there is no general understanding on how equilibrium states dynamically emerge from the microscopic Hamiltonian. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 B. Neyenhuis , J. Smith , A. C. Lee , J. Zhang , P. Richerme , P. W. Hess , Z. -X. Gong , A. V. Gorshkov , C. Monroe

Driven many-body quantum systems where some parameter in the Hamiltonian is varied quasiperiodically in time may exhibit nonequilibrium steady states that are qualitatively different from their periodically driven counterparts. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Sourav Nandy , Arnab Sen , Diptiman Sen

The prototypical Schr\"{o}dinger cat state, i.e., an initial state corresponding to two widely separated Gaussian wave packets, is considered. The decoherence time is calculated solely within the framework of elementary quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

We consider a weakly interacting coherently coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. We show by means of stochastic simulations that the system could possibly be driven to an entangled macroscopic superposition state or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Ruostekoski

We consider a chain of trapped ions to interact with each other via long-range interactions. This system can be used to simulate the long-range Ising model. We study the dynamics of quantum coherence of a single spin in the chain, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 H. T. Ng , Jing-Ning Zhang

We solve the Schroedinger equation for an interacting spin-chain locally coupled to a quantum environment with a specific degeneracy structure. The reduced dynamics of the whole spin-chain as well as of single spins is analyzed. We show,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus J. Henrich , Mathias Michel , Michael Hartmann , Guenther Mahler , Jochen Gemmer

Nonreciprocal interactions in many-body systems lead to time-dependent states, commonly observed in biological, chemical, and ecological systems. The stability of these states in the thermodynamic limit and the critical behavior of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , David Martin , Daniel Seara , Vincenzo Vitelli

Non-equilibrium time evolution in isolated many-body quantum systems generally results in thermalization. However, the relaxation process can be very slow, and quasi-stationary non-thermal plateaux are often observed at intermediate times.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Vincenzo Alba , Maurizio Fagotti

In this paper, we address the possibility of generalising the standard analysis of thermal contact between a sample system and a heat bath, by including long range interactions between them. As a concrete example, both system and bath are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramandeep S. Johal , Renuka Rai

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in various equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems, where phase transitions are typically marked by a single critical point that separates ordered and disordered regimes. We reveal a novel phenomenon in…

We study the critical behavior and the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a two-dimensional Ising model with non-static interactions. In our model, bonds are dynamically changing according to a majority rule depending on the set of closest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Oscar A. Pinto , Federico Romá , Sebastian Bustingorry

We discuss the origin of an enigmatic low-temperature behavior of one-dimensional decorated spin systems which was coined the pseudo-transition. Tracing out the decorated parts results in the standard Ising-chain model with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Taras Krokhmalskii , Taras Hutak , Onofre Rojas , Sergio Martins de Souza , Oleg Derzhko

We study the equilibrium properties of the nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in the presence of a staggered field conjugate to one of the degenerate ground states. Using a mapping of the ground states of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta

We study the coherent quantum evolution of a closed and driven mesoscopic chain of two-level systems that interact via the van-der-Waals interaction in their excited state. The Hamiltonian consists of a part corresponding to a classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Igor Lesanovsky , Beatriz Olmos , Juan P. Garrahan