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We study two problems concerning harmonic measure on "champagne subdomains" of the unit disk. These domains are obtained by removing from the unit disk little disks around sequences of points with a uniform distribution with respect to the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Kristian Seip

This note proves that the separation convergence towards the uniform distribution abruptly occurs at times around ln(n)/n for the (time-accelerated by 2) Brownian motion on the sphere with a high dimension n. The arguments are based on a…

For regular one-dimensional variational problems, Ball and Nadirashvilli introduced the notion of the universal singular set of a Lagrangian L and established its topological negligibility. This set is defined to be the set of all points in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marianna Csornyei , Bernd Kirchheim , Toby C. O'Neil , David Preiss , Steffen Winter

The paper elucidates the relationship between the density of a Banach space and possible sizes of well-separated subsets of its unit sphere. For example, it is proved that for a large enough space $X$, the unit sphere $S_X$ always contains…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-01-13 Petr Hájek , Tomasz Kania , Tommaso Russo

This paper introduces a natural definition for the volume of the unit ball in $n$-dimensional normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. This definition preserves the Euclidean relation $P(B)/V(B)=n$ between the perimiter and the volume of the unit ball…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Gershon Wolansky

We prove topological regularity results for isoperimetric sets in PI spaces having a suitable deformation property, which prescribes a control on the increment of the perimeter of sets under perturbations with balls. More precisely, we…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta , Ivan Yuri Violo

We are concerned with unbounded sets of $\mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary has constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature, which we call CNMC sets. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 Xavier Cabre , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

A $SU(N)_L\times SU(N)_R$ gauge theory for a scalar multiplet $Y$ transforming in the bi-fundamental representation $(N,\bar N)$ preserves, for $N>4$, an accidental $U(1)$ symmetry firstly broken at operator dimension $N$. Two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Luca Di Luzio , Enrico Nardi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We show that the biggest possible average set size in the complement $2^{\{1,2,\ldots, n\}} \setminus A$ of a union-closed family $A \subset 2^{\{1,2, \ldots, n\}}$ is $\tfrac{n+1}{2}$. With the same proof we get a sharp upper bound for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-04 Luca Studer

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

The union-closed sets conjecture states that if a family of sets $\mathcal{A} \neq \{\emptyset\}$ is union-closed, then there is an element which belongs to at least half the sets in $\mathcal{A}$. In 2001, D. Reimer showed that the average…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Abigail Raz

The irreversible behavior of a highly confined non-Brownian suspension of spherical particles at low Reynolds number in a Newtonian fluid is studied experimentally and numerically. In experiment, the suspension is confined in a thin…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 John T. Antolik , Amanda Howard , Fernando Vereda , Nikolay Ionkin , Martin Maxey , Daniel M. Harris

We investigate the possibility to find an ultraviolet completion of the simple extensions of the Standard Model where baryon number is a local symmetry. In the context of such theories one can understand the spontaneous breaking of baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Sebastian Ohmer

We find a universal lower bound on locally accessible information for arbitrary bipartite quantum ensembles, when one of the parties is two-dimensional. In higher dimensions and in higher number of parties, the lower bound is on accessible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Maciej Lewenstein

We discuss the possibility of obtaining a non-abelian discrete flavor symmetry from an underlying continuous, possibly gauged, flavor symmetry SU(2) or SU(3) through spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider all possible cases, where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 A. Adulpravitchai , A. Blum , M. Lindner

In this paper we consider the one-phase Stefan problem with surface tension, set in a two-dimensional strip-like geometry, with periodic boundary conditions respect to the horizontal direction $x_1\in\mathbb{T}$. We prove that the system is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-09 Borjan Geshkovski , Debayan Maity

We study the problem of existence of regions separating a given amount of volume with the least possible perimeter inside a Euclidean cone. Our main result shows that nonexistence for a given volume implies that the isoperimetric profile of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

We study spherical completeness of ball spaces and its stability under expansions. We give some criteria for ball spaces that guarantee that spherical completeness is preserved when the ball space is closed under unions of chains. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-05 Wiesław Kubiś , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. We show that the uniaxial symmetry constraint is very restrictive and can in general not be satisfied,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Xavier Lamy

We present a simple four-dimensional model in which anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking naturally dominates. The central ingredient is that the hidden sector is near a strongly-coupled infrared fixed-point for several decades of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Markus Luty , Raman Sundrum