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The $\alpha$-stable distributions introduced by L\'evy play an important role in probabilistic theoretical studies and their various applications, e.g., in statistical physics, life sciences, and economics. In the present paper we study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sabir Umarov , Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann , Stanly Steinberg

A goal of data assimilation is to infer stochastic dynamical behaviors with available observations. We consider transition phenomena between metastable states for a stochastic system with (non-Gaussian) $\alpha-$stable L\'evy noise. With…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan , Xingye Kan

We consider here the recently proposed closed form formula in terms of the Meijer G-functions for the probability density functions $g_\alpha(x)$ of one-sided L\'evy stable distributions with rational index $\alpha=l/k$, with $0<\alpha<1$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Alberto Saa , Roberto Venegeroles

We experimentally investigate the transmission of light by dense atomic vapor. The light propagating in dense atomic vapor can be modeled as a L\'evy flight random walk. For such system, the step-length distribution can be modeled as…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Isaac C. Nunes , Jesús P. López , Thierry Passerat de Silans

The recent emergence of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum has posed possible alternatives to global payments as well as financial assets around the globe, making investors and financial regulators aware of the importance of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-02 Shinji Kakinaka , Ken Umeno

In this paper, we propose a disordered heterostructure in which the distribution of refractive index of one of its constituents follows a L\'evy-type distribution characterized by the exponent $\alpha$. For the normal and oblique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 A. Ghasempour Ardakani , M. Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi

The peak of the two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation functions has a very interesting structure. It is often believed to have a multivariate Gaussian form. We show here that for the class of stable distributions, characterized by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Csorgo , S. Hegyi , W. A. Zajc

We present results of the numerical simulations and the scaling characteristics of one-dimensional random fluctuations with heavy tailed probability distribution functions. Assuming that the distribution function of the random fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Mohsen Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi

Truncated Levy flights are stochastic processes which display a crossover from a heavy-tailed Levy behavior to a faster decaying probability distribution function (pdf). Putting less weight on long flights overcomes the divergence of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Sokolov , A. V. Chechkin , J. Klafter

We study the probability distribution function (pdf) of the position of a L\'evy flight of index 0<\alpha<2 in presence of an absorbing wall at the origin. The solution of the associated fractional Fokker-Planck equation can be constructed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Reinaldo Garcia-Garcia , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

Multiple scattering of light by resonant vapor is characterized by Levy-type superdiffusion with a step size distribution $P(x) \propto 1/x^{1+{\alpha}}$, with $0 < {\alpha} < 2$. The Levy parameter ${\alpha}$ was measured from $P(x)$,…

Stable distributions provide a flexible framework for modeling heavy-tailed and skewed data, with the stability index $\alpha$ quantifying tail heaviness. We propose a new semiparametric estimator for $\alpha$ that leverages the two-sum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Cornelis J. Potgieter , Jacques van Appel , Sudharshan Samaratunga

Collisional thermalization of a particle ensemble under the energy dissipation can be seen in variety of systems, such as heated granular gasses and particles in plasmas. Despite its universal existence, analytical descriptions of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Keisuke Fujii , Jun Imano , Arseniy Kuzmin , Taiichi Shikama , Masahiro Hasuo

Isotropic $\alpha$-stable distributions are central in the theory of heavy-tailed distributions and play a role similar to that of the Gaussian density among finite second-moment laws. Given a sequence of $n$ observations, we are interested…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jihad Fahs , Ibrahim Abou-Faycal , Ibrahim Issa

The use of reaction-diffusion models rests on the key assumption that the underlying diffusive process is Gaussian. However, a growing number of studies have pointed out the prevalence of anomalous diffusion, and there is a need to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. del-Castillo-Negrete , B. A. Carreras , V. E. Lynch

A generic model of stochastic autocatalytic dynamics with many degrees of freedom $w_i$ $i=1,...,N$ is studied using computer simulations. The time evolution of the $w_i$'s combines a random multiplicative dynamics $w_i(t+1) = \lambda…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ofer Malcai , Ofer Biham , Sorin Solomon

In this paper we study pseudo-processes related to odd-order heat-type equations composed with L\'evy stable subordinators. The aim of the article is twofold. We first show that the pseudo-density of the subordinated pseudo-process can be…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-19 Manfred Marvin Marchione , Enzo Orsingher

We examine deviations from Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics for partially equilibrated systems of finite size. We find that such systems are characterized by the Levy distribution whose non-extensivity parameter is related to the number of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Athanasios N. Petridis

The transient dynamics of the Verhulst model perturbed by arbitrary non-Gaussian white noise is investigated. Based on the infinitely divisible distribution of the Levy process we study the nonlinear relaxation of the population density for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Dubkov , B. Spagnolo

The functional method to derive the fractional Fokker-Planck equation for probability distribution from the Langevin equation with Levy stable noise is proposed. For the Cauchy stable noise we obtain the exact stationary probability density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 A. A. Dubkov , B. Spagnolo