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We present an application of unsupervised machine learning - the self-organised map (SOM) - as a tool for visualising, exploring and mining the catalogues of large astronomical surveys. Self-organisation culminates in a low-resolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James E. Geach

Web 2.0 services have enabled people to express their opinions, experience and feelings in the form of user-generated content. Sentiment analysis or opinion mining involves identifying, classifying and aggregating opinions as per their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Anuj Sharma , Shubhamoy Dey

In many research fields, the sizes of the existing datasets vary widely. Hence, there is a need for machine learning techniques which are well-suited for these different datasets. One possible technique is the self-organizing map (SOM), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Felix M. Riese , Sina Keller

Aggregating multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is indispensable for generating valid and general inferences from patterns distributed across human brains. The disparities in anatomical structures and functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Weida Li , Mingxia Liu , Fang Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Training segmentation models for medical images continues to be challenging due to the limited availability of data annotations. Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a foundation model that is intended to segment user-defined objects of interest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Maciej A. Mazurowski , Haoyu Dong , Hanxue Gu , Jichen Yang , Nicholas Konz , Yixin Zhang

We introduce a framework for the enhanced estimation of photometric redshifts using Self-Organising Maps (SOMs). Our method projects galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) onto a two-dimensional map, identifying regions that are…

We introduce a multidimensional, neural-network approach to reveal and measure urban segregation phenomena, based on the Self-Organizing Map algorithm (SOM). The multidimensionality of SOM allows one to apprehend a large number of variables…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Madalina Olteanu , Aurélien Hazan , Marie Cottrell , Julien Randon-Furling

Neural network algorithms have been recently applied to construct Parton Distribution Function (PDF) parametrizations which provide an alternative to standard global fitting procedures. We propose a technique based on an interactive neural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 J. Carnahan , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. Loitiere , P. R. Reynolds

Graph-theoretical methods have rapidly become a standard tool in studies of the structure and function of the human brain. Whereas the structural connectome can be fairly straightforwardly mapped onto a complex network, there are more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-10 Tuomas Alakörkkö , Heini Saarimäki , Enrico Glerean , Jari Saramäki , Onerva Korhonen

Self-Organising Maps (SOM) are Artificial Neural Networks used in Pattern Recognition tasks. Their major advantage over other architectures is human readability of a model. However, they often gain poorer accuracy. Mostly used metric in SOM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Piotr Płoński , Krzysztof Zaremba

Radiologists use time series of medical images to monitor the progression of a patient condition. They compare information gleaned from sequences of images to gain insight on progression or remission of the lesions, thus evaluating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 John Wandeto , Henry Nyongesa , Yves Remond , Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Diabetes is considered a lifestyle disease and a well managed self-care plays an important role in the treatment. Clinicians often conduct surveys to understand the self-care behaviors in their patients. In this context, we propose to use…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-29 Santosh Tirunagari , Norman Poh , Guosheng Hu , David Windridge

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a promising tool for exploring large multi-dimensional data sets. It is quick and convenient to train in an unsupervised fashion and, as an outcome, it produces natural clusters of data patterns. An example of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Vasily Belokurov

Due to the chronic nature of diabetes, patient self-care factors play an important role in any treatment plan. In order to understand the behaviour of patients in response to medical advice on self-care, clinicians often conduct…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-20 Santosh Tirunagari , Simon Bull , Samaneh Kouchaki , Deborah Cooke , Norman Poh

In functional MRI (fMRI), effective connectivity analysis aims at inferring the causal influences that brain regions exert on one another. A common method for this type of analysis is structural equation modeling (SEM). We here propose a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 G. Marrelec , A. Giron

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a neural network model which is used to obtain a topology-preserving mapping from the (usually high dimensional) input/feature space to an output/map space of fewer dimensions (usually two or three in order to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Gerasimos Spanakis , Gerhard Weiss

We present an unsupervised machine learning approach that can be employed for estimating photometric redshifts. The proposed method is based on a vector quantization approach called Self--Organizing Mapping (SOM). A variety of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. J. Way , C. D. Klose

Lifted inference reduces the complexity of inference in relational probabilistic models by identifying groups of constants (or atoms) which behave symmetric to each other. A number of techniques have been proposed in the literature for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Vishal Sharma , Noman Ahmed Sheikh , Happy Mittal , Vibhav Gogate , Parag Singla

This work presents a mathematical treatment of the relation between Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). We show that energy-based SOM models can be interpreted as performing gradient descent, minimizing an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Alexander Gepperth , Benedikt Pfülb

The impact of in-scanner motion on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has a notorious reputation in the neuroimaging community. State-ofthe-art guidelines advise to scrub out excessively corrupted frames as assessed by a…