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We describe a recursive algorithm that decomposes an algebraic set into locally closed equidimensional sets, i.e. sets which each have irreducible components of the same dimension. At the core of this algorithm, we combine ideas from the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Christian Eder , Pierre Lairez , Rafael Mohr , Mohab Safey El Din

A sum-of-squares is a polynomial that can be expressed as a sum of squares of other polynomials. Determining if a sum-of-squares decomposition exists for a given polynomial is equivalent to a linear matrix inequality feasibility problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-07 Peter Seiler , Qian Zheng , Gary Balas

A popular method in combinatorial optimization is to express polytopes P, which may potentially have exponentially many facets, as solutions of linear programs that use few extra variables to reduce the number of constraints down to a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Thomas Rothvoss

We focus on two central themes in this dissertation. The first one is on decomposing polytopes and polynomials in ways that allow us to perform nonlinear optimization. We start off by explaining important results on decomposing a polytope…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-18 Brandon Dutra

Approximating convex bodies succinctly by convex polytopes is a fundamental problem in discrete geometry. A convex body $K$ of diameter $\mathrm{diam}(K)$ is given in Euclidean $d$-dimensional space, where $d$ is a constant. Given an error…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount

In this paper we introduce the notion of a $d$-dimensional cycle which is a homological generalization of the idea of a graph cycle to higher dimensions. We examine both the combinatorial and homological properties of this structure and use…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-23 Emma Connon

There are many different algebraic, geometric and combinatorial objects that one can attach to a complex polynomial with distinct roots. In this article we introduce a new object that encodes many of the existing objects that have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-16 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

In the field of mathematics, a purely combinatorial equivalent to a simplicial complex, or more generally, a down-set, is an abstract structure known as a family of sets. This family is closed under the operation of taking subsets, meaning…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yansheng Wu , Chao Li , Jong Yoon Hyun

Recently $C^m$-conforming finite elements on simplexes in arbitrary dimension are constructed by Hu, Lin and Wu. The key in the construction is a non-overlapping decomposition of the simplicial lattice in which each component will be used…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-23 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

A polytopal digraph $G(P)$ is an orientation of the skeleton of a convex polytope $P$. The possible non-degenerate pivot operations of the simplex method in solving a linear program over $P$ can be represented as a special polytopal digraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 David Avis , Hiroyuki Miyata , Sonoko Moriyama

By a numerical continuation method called a diagonal homotopy we can compute the intersection of two positive dimensional solution sets of polynomial systems. This paper proposes to use this diagonal homotopy as the key step in a procedure…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde , Charles W. Wampler

Decomposition of shapes into (approximate) convex parts is essential for applications such as part-based shape representation, shape matching, and collision detection. In this paper, we propose a novel convex decomposition using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Fitsum Mesadi , Tolga Tasdizen

A simplicial complex is a set equipped with a down-closed family of distinguished finite subsets. This structure, usually viewed as codifying a triangulated space, is used here directly, to describe "spaces" whose geometric realisation can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

A cubical polytope is a polytope with all its facets being combinatorially equivalent to cubes. The paper is concerned with the linkedness of the graphs of cubical polytopes. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is $k$-linked if, for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-30 Hoa Thi Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

The matching complex of a simple graph $G$ is a simplicial complex consisting of the matchings on $G$. Jeli\'c Milutinovi\'c et al. studied the matching complexes of the polygonal line tilings, and they gave a lower bound for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-17 Takahiro Matsushita

We present a simple sublinear time algorithm for testing the following geometric property. Let $P_1, ..., P_n$ be $n$ convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($n \gg d$), such as polytopes, balls, etc. We assume that the complexity of each set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Israela Solomon

Given an $n$-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the $n$-gon (viewed as a disc with $n$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-14 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina

The polymake software system deals with convex polytopes and related objects from geometric combinatorics. This note reports on a new implementation of a subclass for lattice polytopes. The features displayed are enabled by recent changes…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-18 Michael Joswig , Benjamin Müller , Andreas Paffenholz

Motivated by a connection with the factorization of multivariate polynomials, we study integral convex polytopes and their integral decompositions in the sense of the Minkowski sum. We first show that deciding decomposability of integral…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Gao , A. G. B. Lauder

Simplicial complexes are higher-order combinatorial structures which have been used to represent real-world complex systems. In this paper, we concentrate on the local patterns in simplicial complexes called simplets, a generalization of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Hyunju Kim , Jihoon Ko , Fanchen Bu , Kijung Shin