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The uncertainty associated with probing the quantum state is expressed as the effective abundance (measure) of possibilities for its collapse. New kinds of uncertainty limits entailed by quantum description of the physical system arise in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Ivan Horváth , Robert Mendris

When mathematical/computational problems reach infinity, extending analysis and/or numerical computation beyond it becomes a notorious challenge. We suggest that, upon suitable singular transformations (that can in principle be…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-16 P. G. Kevrekidis , C. I. Siettos , I. G. Kevrekidis

The conventional paradigm of quantum computing is discrete: it utilizes discrete sets of gates to realize bitstring-to-bitstring mappings, some of them arguably intractable for classical computers. In parameterized quantum approaches, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Adrián Pérez-Salinas , Mahtab Yaghubi Rad , Alice Barthe , Vedran Dunjko

The quantum world is fascinating. It presents a description of nature that defies our most rooted concepts about what reality is. For example, quantum objects possess \lq\lq spooky\rq\rq\ properties that allow them to be in multiple places…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

Quantum computation represents a computational paradigm whose distinctive attributes confer the ability to devise algorithms with asymptotic performance levels significantly superior to those achievable via classical computation. Recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone , Caterina Viola

In this paper we introduce a measure of genuine quantum incompatibility in the estimation task of multiple parameters, that has a geometric character and is backed by a clear operational interpretation. This measure is then applied to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

Simulations of specifications are introduced as a unification and generalization of refinement mappings, history variables, forward simulations, prophecy variables, and backward simulations. A specification implements another specification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wim H. Hesselink

We develop generalized bounds for quantum single-parameter estimation problems for which the coupling to the parameter is described by intrinsic multi-system interactions. For a Hamiltonian with $k$-system parameter-sensitive terms, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Boixo , Steven T. Flammia , Carlton M. Caves , JM Geremia

Quantum deformations of sets of points of the real and the complexified projective line are constructed. These deformations depend on the deformation parameter q and certain further parameters \lambda_{ij}. The deformations for which the…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Frank Leitenberger

Quantum entanglement is a useful resource for implementing communication tasks. However, for the resource to be useful in practice, it needs to be accessible by parties with bounded computational resources. Computational entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ilia Ryzov , Faedi Loulidi , David Elkouss

Quantum versions of random walks have diverse applications that are motivating experimental implementations as well as theoretical studies. However, the main impetus behind this interest is their use in quantum algorithms, which have always…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Viv Kendon

Quantum computing is the process of performing calculations using quantum mechanics. This field studies the quantum behavior of certain subatomic particles for subsequent use in performing calculations, as well as for large-scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 David Peral García , Juan Cruz-Benito , Francisco José García-Peñalvo

Quantum random sampling is the leading proposal for demonstrating a computational advantage of quantum computers over classical computers. Recently, first large-scale implementations of quantum random sampling have arguably surpassed the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Dominik Hangleiter , Jens Eisert

Significant advances in the development of computing devices based on quantum effects and the demonstration of their use to solve various problems have rekindled interest in the nature of the "quantum computational advantage." Although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Aleksey K. Fedorov , Evgeniy O. Kiktenko , Nikolay N. Kolachevsky

Canonical quantization may be approached from several different starting points. The usual approaches involve promotion of c-numbers to q-numbers, or path integral constructs, each of which generally succeeds only in Cartesian coordinates.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John R. Klauder

We introduce statistical constraints, a declarative modelling tool that links statistics and constraint programming. We discuss two statistical constraints and some associated filtering algorithms. Finally, we illustrate applications to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Roberto Rossi , Steven Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

This paper presents two enhancements to cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) based quantifier elimination (QE) for cases in which multiple equational constraints are present in the given input formula $\phi^*$. The first enhancement…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Scott McCallum

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) framework offers a simple and sound basis for representing and solving simple decision problems, without uncertainty. This paper is devoted to an extension of the CSP framework enabling us to deal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Helene Fargier , Jerome Lang , Roger Martin-Clouaire , Thomas Schiex

This paper investigates the behavior of sets and functions at infinity by introducing new concepts, namely directional normal cones at infinity for unbounded sets, along with limiting and singular subdifferentials at infinity in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-13 Le Ngoc Kien , Nguyen Van Tuyen , Tran Van Nghi

We investigate the role of external constraints in quantum field theory using the path integral formalism. We begin by reviewing the quantization of constrained systems and extend the analysis to cases where constraints are added to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Amin Akhavan