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Here we present the results of a large-scale bioinformatic annotation of non-coding RNA loci in 48 avian genomes. Our approach uses probabilistic models of hand-curated families from the Rfam database to infer conserved RNA families within…

Background: The evolution of microRNA regulation in metazoans is a mysterious process: MicroRNA sequences are highly conserved among distal organisms, but on the other hand, there is no evident conservation of their targets. Results: We…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-02-27 Yonatan Bilu

Genetic linkage may result in the expression of multiple products from a polycistronic transcript, under the control of a single promoter. In animals, protein-coding polycistronic transcripts are rare. However, microRNAs are frequently…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-06-19 Antonio Marco , Maria Ninova , Matthew Ronshaugen , Sam Griffiths-Jones

Microarray is a technology to quantitatively monitor the expression of large number of genes in parallel. It has become one of the main tools for global gene expression analysis in molecular biology research in recent years. The large…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Min Xu

Although conservation of thermodynamics is much less studied than of sequences and structures, thermodynamic details are biophysical features different from but as important as structural features. As a succession of previous research which…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-10-24 Molei Tao

The precise layout of gene expression patterns is a crucial step in development. Formation of a sharp boundary between high and low expression domains requires a genetic mechanism which is both sensitive and robust to fluctuations, a demand…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Erel Levine , Peter McHale , Herbert Levine

According to the `ceRNA hypothesis', microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as mediators of an effective positive interaction between long coding or non-coding RNA molecules, carrying significant potential implications for a variety of biological…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-01-28 Araks Martirosyan , Matteo Figliuzzi , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

We study genetic networks that produce many species of non-coding RNA molecules that are present at a moderate density, as typically exists in the cell. The associations of the many species of these RNA are modeled physically, taking into…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-09-08 J. M. Deutsch

MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate genes post-transciptionally by binding and degrading target eukaryotic mRNAs. We use a quantitative model to study gene regulation by inhibitory microRNAs and compare it to gene regulation by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-09-10 Javad Noorbakhsh , Alex Lang , Pankaj Mehta

Motivation: Spliced alignment refers to the alignment of messenger RNA (mRNA) or protein sequences to eukaryotic genomes. It plays a critical role in gene annotation and the study of gene functions. Accurate spliced alignment demands…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Siying Yang , Neng Huang , Heng Li

A method is described where the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase system is used to create very small devices for quantitative analysis of the amino acids that occur in proteins. The basis of the method is that each of the 20 synthetases and/or a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Shipwash

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous regulatory molecules that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Although differential expression of miRNAs have been implicated in many diseases (including cancers), the underlying…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-01-09 Gary Wilk , Rosemary Braun

Biomedical research has revealed the crucial role of miRNAs in the progression of many diseases, and computational prediction methods are increasingly proposed for assisting biological experiments to verify miRNA-disease associations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yi Zhou , Meixuan Wu , Chengzhou Ouyang , Min Zhu

MicroRNAs play critical roles in many physiological processes. Their dysregulations are also closely related to the development and progression of various human diseases, including cancer. Therefore, identifying new microRNAs that are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-06-02 Claude Pasquier , Julien Gardès

Evolutionary modeling applications are the best way to provide full information to support in-depth understanding of evaluation of organisms. These applications mainly depend on identifying the evolutionary history of existing organisms and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Sara Shehab , Sameh Abdulah , Arabi E. Keshk

miRNA and gene expression profiles have been proved useful for classifying cancer samples. Efficient classifiers have been recently sought and developed. A number of attempts to classify cancer samples using miRNA/gene expression profiles…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Rania Ibrahim , Noha A. Yousri , Mohamed A. Ismail , Nagwa M. El-Makky

Background: Microbiota have evolved to acclimate themselves to many environments. Humanity is become ever increasingly medicated and many of those medications are antibiotics. Sadly, Microbiota are adapting to medication and with each…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-09-27 Casey Richardson

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of RNA with an important role in micro RNA (miRNA) regulation recently discovered in Human and various other eukaryotes as well as in archaea. Here, we have analyzed RNA-seq data obtained from {\it…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-06-16 Nicolas Innocenti , Hoang-Son Nguyen , Aymeric Fouquier d'hérouël , Erik Aurell

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules composed of 19-22 nt, which play important regulatory roles in post-transcriptional gene regulation by inhibiting the translation of the mRNA into proteins or otherwise cleaving the target mRNA.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Mingjun Zhong , Rong Liu , Bo Liu

Differential abundance analysis is a key component of microbiome studies. Although dozens of methods exist there is currently no consensus on the preferred methods. While the correctness of results in differential abundance analysis is an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Juho Pelto , Kari Auranen , Janne Kujala , Leo Lahti