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The good performance of the GW approximation for band-structure calculations in solids was long taken as a sign that the sum of self-energy diagrams is converged and that all omitted terms are small. However, with modern computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arno Schindlmayr

We provide an in-depth examination of the $GW$ approximation of Green's function many-body perturbation theory by detailing both its theoretical and practical aspects in the realm of quantum chemistry. First, the quasiparticle context is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Antoine Marie , Abdallah Ammar , Pierre-François Loos

The GW approximation in electronic structure theory has become a widespread tool for predicting electronic excitations in chemical compounds and materials. In the realm of theoretical spectroscopy, the GW method provides access to charged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Dorothea Golze , Marc Dvorak , Patrick Rinke

In this article we determine several theorems and methods for solving linear congruences and systems of linear congruences, and we find the number of distinct solutions. Many examples of solving congruences are given.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Assuming that a formal approximation of multiple waves has been obtained by matched asymptotic methods, we derive a {\em Spatial Shadowing lemma} to construct exact solutions near the formal approximation. In Part I, we consider a general…

patt-sol · 物理学 2014-11-18 Xiao-Biao Lin

A method is suggested for treating those complicated physical problems for which exact solutions are not known but a few approximation terms of a calculational algorithm can be derived. The method permits one to answer the following rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

The $GW$ approximation has become a method of choice for predicting quasiparticle properties in solids and large molecular systems, owing to its favorable accuracy-cost balance. However, its accuracy is the result of a fortuitous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Antoine Marie , Pierre-François Loos

Hedin's $GW$ approximation to the electronic self-energy has been impressively successful to calculate quasiparticle energies, such as ionization potentials, electron affinities, or electronic band structures. The success of this fairly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Arno Förster , Fabien Bruneval

Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential equations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Giovanna Lani , Pina Romaniello , Lucia Reining

By recasting the non-linear frequency-dependent $GW$ quasiparticle equation into a linear eigenvalue problem, we explain the appearance of multiple solutions and unphysical discontinuities in various physical quantities computed within the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Enzo Monino , Pierre-François Loos

The recent multiple-solution problem in extracting physics information from a fit to the experimental data in high energy physics is reviewed in a mathematical viewpoint. All these multiple solutions were found via a fit process previously,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-10-14 K. Zhu , X. H. Mo , C. Z. Yuan , P. Wang

The $GW$ approximation is a widely used framework for studying correlated materials, but it struggles with certain limitations, such as its inability to explain pseudogap phenomena. To overcome these problems, we propose a systematic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Hui Li , Yingze Su , Junnian Xiong , Haiqing Lin , Huaqing Huang , Dingping Li

We investigate the performance of the GW approximation by comparison to exact results for small model systems. The role of the chemical potentials in Dyson's equation as well as the consequences of numerical resonance broadening are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Pollehn , Arno Schindlmayr , R. W. Godby

In past decades the scientific community has been looking for a reliable first-principles method to predict the electronic structure of solids with high accuracy. Here we present an approach which we call the quasiparticle self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. van Schilfgaarde , T. Kotani , S. Faleev

The study of the recently constructed group foliation for the geopotential forecast equation is continued. The group foliation consists of two systems, namely the automorphic and resolving systems, the analysis of which facilitates the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 E. I. Kaptsov

Finding a \emph{single} best solution is the most common objective in combinatorial optimization problems. However, such a single solution may not be applicable to real-world problems as objective functions and constraints are only…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Tesshu Hanaka , Masashi Kiyomi , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Yota Otachi

Solving polynomial equations is a subtask of polynomial optimization. This article introduces systems of such equations and the main approaches for solving them. We discuss critical point equations, algebraic varieties, and solution counts.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-24 Simon Telen

The GW method is a many-body electronic structure technique capable of generating accurate quasiparticle properties for realistic systems spanning physics, chemistry, and materials science. Despite its power, GW is not routinely applied to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Minjung Kim , Glenn J. Martyna , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

In this paper, we consider a generalized strong vector quasi-equilibrium problem and we prove the existence of its solutions by using some suxiliary results. One of the established theorems is proved by using an approximation method.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-11 Monica Patriche
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