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The quantization of Hall conductance in a p-type heterojunction with lateral surface quantum dot superlattice is investigated. The topological properties of the four-component hole wavefunction are studied both in r- and k-spaces. New…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. V. Khomitskiy

We record photoreflectance from Ge/GeSi modulation doped quantum wells possessing $10^4$ V/cm perpendicular electric fields. Qualitatively very different spectra are obtained from samples of well-width 100 \AA and 250 \AA. Comparing the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Joshua , V. Venkataraman

The propagator which evolves the wave-function in NRQM, can be expressed as a matrix element of a time evolution operator: i.e $ G_{\rm NR}(x)= \langle{\mathbf{x}_2}|{U_{\rm NR}(t)}|{\mathbf{x}_1}\rangle$ in terms of the orthonormal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

We consider the hydrodynamics of strongly interacting quark gluon plasma in finite temperature and density using the holographic duality of charged black hole in anti DeSitter space. We calculate the transport coefficients at arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Yoshinori Matsuo , Sang-Jin Sin , Yang Zhou

The transition region is a thin inhomogeneous region where Alfven waves' energy fluxes generated elsewhere in the solar atmosphere are effectively converted. Large-scale kinetic Alfven wave propagations, transmission, and reflection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Petko Nenovski

We present a quantum field theoretical derivation of the nondecay probability of an unstable particle with nonzero three-momentum $\mathbf{p}$. To this end, we use the (fully resummed) propagator of the unstable particle, denoted as $S,$ to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Francesco Giacosa

The proper time formalism for a particle propagator in an external electromagnetic field is combined with the path-dependent formulation of the gauge theory to simplify the quasiclassical propagator. The latter is achieved due to a specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

In this note we generalize entropy based on the quantum mechanical probability density distribution. Motivated by J. Munkhammar and the uncertainty of entropy we modified the origin wave function of the test particle. The corrected one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Bin Liu , Yun-Chuan Dai , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

We present a self-contained theoretical and computational framework for dynamics following photoexcitation in quantum dots near planar interfaces. A microscopic Hamiltonian parameterized by first principles calculations is merged with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kuljit S. Virk , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

Materials engineering using atomistic modeling is an essential tool for the development of qubits and quantum sensors. Traditional density-functional theory (DFT) does however not adequately capture the complete physics involved, including…

We experimentally study the phase diagram of the integer quantized Hall effect, as a function of density and magnetic field. We used a two dimensional hole system confined in a Ge/SiGe quantum well, where all energy levels are resolved,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hilke , D. Shahar , S. H. Song , D. C. Tsui , Y. H. Xie

We present a general introduction to the non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties of low-dimensional systems near a quantum phase transition. Basic results are reviewed in the context of experiments on the spin-ladder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

Electrodynamical processes induced in complex systems like semiconductors by strong electromagnetic fields, have traditionally/conventionally been described using semi-classical approaches. Although these approaches, allowed the…

We study the spectrum, eigenstates and transport properties of a simple $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric model consisting in a finite, complex, square well potential with a delta potential at the origin. We show that as the strength of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Francisco Ricardo Torres Arvizu , Adrian Ortega , Hernán Larralde

A granular gas subjected to a permanent injection of energy is described by means of hydrodynamic equations derived from a moment expansion method. The method uses as reference function not a Maxwellian distribution $f_{\sf M}$ but a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosa Ramirez , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Patricio Cordero

We consider an electron coupled to the quantized radiation field and subject to a slowly varying electrostatic potential. We establish that over sufficiently long times radiation effects are negligible and the dressed electron is governed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Teufel , Herbert Spohn

We analyze the electron transmission through a ballistic quantum dot which is connected to two quantum point contacts. We demonstrate that the transmission and reflection of this structure is determined by the transfer time of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev G. Mourokh , Jonathan P. Bird

We analyze the dynamical response functions of strongly interacting quantum critical states described by conformal field theories (CFTs). We construct a self-consistent holographic model that incorporates the relevant scalar operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Robert C. Myers , Todd Sierens , William Witczak-Krempa

It is known from quantum mechanics that particles are associated with wave functions, and that the probability of observing a particle at some future location is proportional to the squared modulus of the amplitude of its wave function.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Stuart Heinrich

Quantum well (QW) structures are widely used in lasers, semiconductor optical amplifiers, modulators, enabling their monolithic integration on the same substrate. As optoelectronic systems evolve to meet the growing bandwidth demands in the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yifan Zhao , Mona Jarrahi