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Bayesian imaging inverse problems in astrophysics and cosmology remain challenging, particularly in low-data regimes, due to complex forward operators and the frequent lack of well-motivated priors for non-Gaussian signals. In this paper,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Sébastien Pierre , Erwan Allys , Pablo Richard , Roman Soletskyi , Alexandros Tsouros

We investigate an interpolation/extrapolation method that, given scattered observations of the Fourier transform, approximates its inverse. The interpolation algorithm takes advantage of modelling the available data via a shape-driven…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Emma Perracchione , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana

We propose a prototypical Split Inverse Problem (SIP) and a new variational problem, called the Split Variational Inequality Problem (SVIP), which is a SIP. It entails finding a solution of one inverse problem (e.g., a Variational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-11 Yair Censor , Aviv Gibali , Simeon Reich

We introduce two-color counterrotating circularly polarized laser fields as a new way to spectrally control high harmonic generation (HHG) from relativistic plasma mirrors. Through particle-in-cell simulations, we show that only a selected…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Zi-Yu Chen

The goal of this paper is to reconstruct spatially distributed dielectric constants from complex-valued scattered wave field by solving a 3D coefficient inverse problem for the Helmholtz equation at multi-frequencies. The data are generated…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-14 Michael V. Klibanov , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Loc H. Nguyen , Hui Liu

A new approach for solving the optical inverse problem of quantitative photoacoustic tomography is introduced, which interpolates between the well-known diffusion approximation and a radiative transfer equation based model. The proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 David J. Chappell

Hyperspectral imaging is a cutting-edge type of remote sensing used for mapping vegetation properties, rock minerals and other materials. A major drawback of hyperspectral imaging devices is their intrinsic low spatial resolution. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Leon Bungert , David A. Coomes , Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Jennifer Rasch , Rafael Reisenhofer , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We investigate the problem of bulk metric reconstruction in holography by leveraging the inverse scattering framework applied to boundary two-point correlation functions. We generalize our previous work of scalar field and show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Bo-Wen Fan , Run-Qiu Yang

Polynomial approximations of functions are widely used in scientific computing. In certain applications, it is often desired to require the polynomial approximation to be non-negative (resp. non-positive), or bounded within a given range,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu , Xiangxiong Zhang

This work investigates the suppression of individual harmonics, simultaneously affecting specific even and odd orders in the high-harmonic spectra generated by strongly tailored, two-colour, multi-cycle laser pulses in neon. The resulting…

A way to lower computational cost in large scale inverse problems and problems depending on poorly known model parameters is to replace the detailed model by an approximate one. Inverse problems are typically ill-posed, and the model…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

In this paper we demonstrate that the numerical method of steepest descent fails when applied in a straight forward fashion to the most commonly occurring highly oscillatory integrals in scattering theory. Through a polar change of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-06 Andreas Asheim

A 3-D inverse medium problem in the frequency domain is considered. Another name for this problem is Coefficient Inverse Problem. The goal is to reconstruct spatially distributed dielectric constants from scattering data. Potential…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-23 Michael V. Klibanov , Hui Liu , Loc H. Nguyen

A generalization of the S-parameter retrieval method for finite three-dimensional inhomogeneous objects under arbitrary illumination and observation conditions is presented. The effective permittivity of such objects may be rigorously…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Shreyas B. Raghunathan , Neil V. Budko

Here is suggested a solution to the accommodation-vergence mismatch problem in 3D stereoscopic displays. It can be achieved by compensating the mismatched focal length with refractive power of adjustable-focus 3D glasses. The compensation…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Dal-Young Kim

In the space of holomorphic functions in a convex domain it is studied the interpolation problem by means of sums of the series of exponentials converging uniformly on all compact sets of the domain. The discrete set of the interpolation…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-13 S. G. Merzlyakov , S. V. Popenov

We propose an iterative solution method for the 3D high-frequency Helmholtz equation that exploits a contour integral formulation of spectral projectors. In this framework, the solution in certain invariant subspaces is approximated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-30 Xiao Liu , Yuanzhe Xi , Yousef Saad , Maarten V. de Hoop

We study high-dimensional numerical integration in the worst-case setting. The subject of tractability is concerned with the dependence of the worst-case integration error on the dimension. Roughly speaking, an integration problem is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 Josef Dick , Domingo Gomez-Perez , Friedrich Pillichshammer , Arne Winterhof

We consider the problem of identifying discontinuous doping profiles in semiconductor devices from data obtained by different models connected to the voltage-current map. Stationary as well as transient settings are discussed and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-23 A. Leitao , P. A. Markowich , J. P. Zubelli

We consider the problem of fusing an arbitrary number of multiband, i.e., panchromatic, multispectral, or hyperspectral, images belonging to the same scene. We use the well-known forward observation and linear mixture models with Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Reza Arablouei
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