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Circular orbits of spinning test particles and their stability in Schwarzschild-like backgrounds are investigated. For these space-times the equations of motion admit solutions representing circular orbits with particles spins being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Morteza Mohseni

To resolve some unphysical interpretations related to velocity measurements by static observers, we discuss the use of generalized observer sets, give a prescription for defining the speed of test particles relative to those observers and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Crawford , I. Tereno

We discuss some aspects about the computation of kinematic, spectroscopic, Fermi and astrometric relative velocities that are geometrically defined in general relativity. Mainly, we state that kinematic and spectroscopic relative velocities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Vicente J. Bolós

We find simple expressions for velocity of massless particles in dependence of the distance $r$ in Schwarzschild coordinates. For massive particles these expressions put an upper bound for the velocity. Our results apply to static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 I. Arraut , D. Batic , M. Nowakowski

The expansion of space, and other geometric properties of cosmological models, can be studied using geometrically defined notions of relative velocity. In this paper, we consider test particles undergoing radial motion relative to comoving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Vicente J. Bolós , David Klein

We study the behaviour of spinning test particles in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Using Mathisson-Papapetrou equations of motion we confine our attention to spatially circular orbits and search for observable effects which could eventually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico

Phase space method provides a novel way for deducing qualitative features of nonlinear differential equations without actually solving them. The method is applied here for analyzing stability of circular orbits of test particles in various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Palit , A. Panchenko , N. G. Migranov , A. Bhadra , K. K. Nandi

The motion of spinning test particles along circular orbits in static vacuum spacetimes belonging to the Weyl class is discussed. Spin alignment and coupling with background parameters in the case of superimposed Weyl fields, corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico , Andrea Lunari

In this methodological paper we consider geodesic motion of particles in a spherically symmetric black hole space-times. We develop an approach based on splitting the velocity of a freely falling particle to the flow velocity, which depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 A. Toporensky , O. Zaslavskii

The Landau-Lifshitz decomposition of spacetime, or (1+3)-split, determines the three-dimensional velocity and acceleration as measured by static observers. We use these quantities to analyze the geodesic particles in Schwarzschild and Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Walberto Guzmán-Ramírez , Alexei A. Deriglazov

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

Geodesic completeness is typically regarded as a basic criterion to determine whether a given spacetime is regular or singular. However, the principle of general covariance does not privilege any family of observers over the others and,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Antonio Sanchez-Puente

We investigate the effects of space noncommutativity and the generalized uncertainty principle on the stability of circular orbits of particles in both a central force potential and Schwarzschild spacetime. We find noncommutative form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

The general misconception regarding velocity measurements of a test particle as it approaches black hole is addressed by introducing generalized observer set. For a general static spherically symmetric metric applicable to both Einstein and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Sumanta Chakraborty

We study the time-like geodesic congruences, in the space-time geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. The nature of effective potential along with the structure of the possible orbits for test particles in view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rashmi Uniyal , N. Chandrachani Devi , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

By considering particles as smeared objects, we investigate the effects of space noncommutativity on the orbits of particles in Schwarzschild spacetime. The effects of space noncommutativity on the value of the precession of the perihelion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

We calculate the instantaneous proper radial acceleration of test particles (as measured by a locally defined Lorentzian observer) in a Weyl spacetime, close to the horizon. As expected from the Israel theorem, there appear some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 L. Herrera , J. Carot , N. Bolivar , E. Lazo

We investigate the motion of neutral test particles in the gravitational field of a mass $M$ with charge $Q$ described by the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) spacetime. We focus on the study of circular stable and unstable orbits around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-02 D. Pugliese , H. Quevedo , R. Ruffini

We investigate the motion of test particles in the gravitational field of a static naked singularity generated by a mass distribution with quadrupole moment. We use the quadrupole-metric ($q-$metric) which is the simplest generalization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 K. Boshkayev , E. Gasperin , A. C. Gutierrez-Pineres , H. Quevedo , S. Toktarbay

Propagation of relativistic particles in the Schwarzschild gravitational field is studied. Particles emitted radially outward with speed at infinity exceeding c/2^0.5 are observed to be accelerated in the gravitational field by a distant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marek Kutschera , Wieslaw Zajiczek
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