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We investigate the analogue effect of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states in two relativistic quantum systems in a spacetime with a space-like dislocation. We assume that the topological defect has an internal magnetic flux. Then, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 R. L. L. Vitoria , K. Bakke

Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

We numerically calculate the evolution of second order cosmological perturbations for an inflationary scalar field without resorting to the slow-roll approximation or assuming large scales. In contrast to previous approaches we therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

In the framework of the Landau-Lifshitz equations without any dissipation (an approximation which may also be helpful for finite but weak Gilbert damping), with all interactions included, for general ground states, geometries and domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 U. Krey

Using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov factorization of the density matrix and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation we show that the motion of the condensate satisfies a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the zero temperature limit. The Galilean…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ping Ao , David J. Thouless , X. -M. Zhu

We describe formally the precession of spin vector about the k-space effective magnetic field in condensed matter system with spin orbital effects as constituting a local transformation of the electron wavefunction which necessarily invokes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 S. G. Tan , M. B. A. Jalil , X. -J. Liu , T. Fujita

The models of spin systems defined on Euclidean space provide powerful machinery for studying a broad range of condensed matter phenomena. While the non-relativistic effective description is sufficient for most of the applications, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Danilo Artigas , Jakub Bilski , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

We formulate the equations of motion of a free scalar field in the flat and $AdS$ space of an arbitrary dimension in the form of some "higher spin" covariant constancy conditions. Klein-Gordon equation is interpreted as a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Shaynkman , M. A. Vasiliev

We review our recent results on the on-shell description of sine-Gordon model with integrable boundary conditions. We determined the spectrum of boundary states by closing the boundary bootstrap and gave a derivation of Al.B.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

We consider a non-interacting one-dimensional gas accelerated by a constant and uniform external field. The energy absorbed from the field is transferred via elastic collisions to a bath of scattering obstacles. At gas-obstacle encounters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jaroslaw Piasecki , Rodrigo Soto

We examine in the context of general relativity the dynamics of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe filled with a classical minimally coupled scalar field \phi of exponential potential ~ e^{-\mu\phi} plus pressureless baryonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kehagias , G. Kofinas

We discuss the Bogoliubov transformation of the scalar wave functions caused by the change of coordinates in 4 dimensional de Sitter space. It is shown that the exact Bogoliubov coefficients can be obtained from the global coordinates to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Haru-Tada Sato , Hisao Suzuki

It has been known for some time that the classical concept of radiation is not covariant: for uniformly accelerated particles, it depends on the state of motion of the observer relative to the particle emitting it. Moreover, recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Felipe Ignacio Portales Oliva

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

The variational principle and the corresponding differential equation for geodesic circles in two dimensional (pseudo)-Riemannian space are being discovered. The relationship with the physical notion of uniformly accelerated relativistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

The exact dynamics of a system coupled to an environment can be described by an integro-differential stochastic equation of its reduced density. The influence of the environment is incorporated through a mean-field which is both stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Denis Lacroix

For the closed superstring, spin fields and bi-spinor states are defined directly in four spacetime dimensions. Explicit operator product expansions are given, including those for the internal superconformal field theory, which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 L. Dolan , S. Horvath

We argue that a uniform acceleration of matter produces an effect similar to cooling, thus leading, in particular, to the enhancement effect of spontaneous symmetry breaking. This conclusion is supported by the observation by Unruh and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Maxim N. Chernodub

We aim to build a simple model of a gas with temperature ($T$) in thermal equilibrium with a black-body that plays the role of the adiabatically expanding universe, so that each particle of such a gas mimics a kind of "particle" (quantum)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Claudio Nassif , A. C. Amaro de Faria

Inspired by Einstein's Strong Principle of Equivalence we consider the effects of quantum mechanics to the gravity-like phenomena experienced by an observer in a uniformly accelerating motion in flat spacetime. Among other things, our model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Jarmo Mäkelä
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