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The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

Pairing in the Weyl semi - metal appearing on the surface of topological insulator is considered. It is shown that due to an "ultra-relativistic" dispersion relation there is a quantum critical point governing the zero temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dingping Li , B. Rosenstein , I. Shapiro , B. Ya. Shapiro

The following is a thermodynamic analysis of a III order (and some aspects of a IV order) phase transition. Such a transition can occur in a superconductor if the normal state is a diamagnet. The equation for a phase boundary in an H-T (H…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pradeep Kumar

We study the possibility to apply phenomenological approach to the description of magnetic transitions in UGe$_2$ at ambient pressure with the help of Landau free energy expanded to 8th order in magnetisation. The analysis shows that for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Diana V. Shopova

In this work we uncover an interesting quantum plateau behavior for the Andreev reflection between a one-dimensional quantum wire and superconductor. The quantum plateau is achieved by properly tuning the interplay of the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Luting Xu , Xin-Qi Li

Recent experimental studies on strongly disordered indium oxide films have revealed an unusual first-order quantum phase transition between the superconducting and insulating states (SIT). This transition is characterized by a discontinuous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

We report on magnetospectroscopy of HgTe quantum wells in magnetic fields up to 45 T in temperature range from 4.2 K up to 185 K. We observe intra- and inter-band transitions from zero-mode Landau levels, which split from the bottom…

We study transient effects in a setup, where the quantum dot (QD) is abruptly sandwiched between the metallic and superconducting leads. Focusing on the proximity-induced electron pairing, manifested by the in-gap bound states, we determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 R. Taranko , T. Domanski

We have studied the anti-ferromagnetic Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice under the Zeeman field, using an extensive Majorana mean-field analysis. When the magnetic field is along a specific Cartesian axis, we find that the emergent fields…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Sheikh Moonsun Pervez

We consider magnetic oscillations due to Landau quantization in the mixed state of type-II superconductors. Our work is based on a previously developed formalism which allows the mean-field gap equations of the Abrikosov state to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. R. Norman , A. H. MacDonald , H. Akera

We have realized an integer quantum Hall system with superconducting contacts by connecting graphene to niobium electrodes. Below their upper critical field of 4 tesla, an integer quantum Hall effect coexists with superconductivity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Peter Rickhaus , Markus Weiss , Laurent Marot , Christian Schönenberger

We investigate the interplay of superconductivity and the topological order in the topological insulator (TI) formed in HgTe-CdTe quantum wells coupled to the s-wave isotropic superconductor (SC) placed on top of CdTe layer. Proximity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-15 I. M. Khaymovich , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. M. Vinokur

It is predicted that III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors can exhibit stripe-like modulations of magnetization and carrier concentration. This inhomogeneity results from the strong dependence of the magnetization on the carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Timm

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

By numerically exact calculations of spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on small clusters, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement between subsystems $A$ and $B$ in a pure ground state of a whole system $A+B$ can induce thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

We develop an analytical theory for generic disorder-driven quantum phase transitions. We apply this formalism to the superconductor-insulator transition and we briefly discuss the applications to the order-disorder transition in quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , M. Mézard

Temperature determines the relative probability of observing a physical system in an energy state when that system is energetically in equilibrium with its environment. In this paper, we present a theory for engineering the temperature of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Alireza Shabani , Hartmut Neven

We formalize and prove the extension to finite temperature of a class of quantum phase transitions, acting as condensations in the space of states, recently introduced and discussed at zero temperature~(Ostilli and Presilla 2021 \textit{J.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We propose that, if the pseudogap state in the cuprate superconductors can be described in terms of the phase-incoherent preformed pairs, there should exist Andreev reflection from these pairs even above the superconducting transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Han-Yong Choi , Yunkyu Bang , David K. Campbell

In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau equation, the temperature dependence of the upper critical field of small ring-like superconductors is studied. At equilibrium small parts of the phase diagram show paramagnetism for width / radius…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Meyers