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Generalising the Heilman-Lieb Theorem from statistical physics, Chudnovsky and Seymour [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 97(3):350--357] showed that the univariate independence polynomial of any claw-free graph has all of its zeros on the negative…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-09 Mark Jerrum , Viresh Patel

The theory of dependency graphs is a powerful toolbox to prove asymptotic normality of sums of random variables. In this article, we introduce a more general notion of weighted dependency graphs and give normality criteria in this context.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-18 Valentin Féray

Many applications such as election forecasting, environmental monitoring, health policy, and graph based machine learning require taking expectation of functions defined on the vertices of a graph. We describe a construction of a sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 A. Cloninger , H. N. Mhaskar

Goodman proved that the sum of the number of triangles in a graph on $n$ nodes and its complement is at least $n^3/24$; in other words, this sum is minimized, asymptotically, by a random graph with edge density $1/2$. Erd\H{o}s conjectured…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-09 Endre Csóka , Tamás Hubai , László Lovász

It is well known that a Lorenz curve, derived from the distribution function of a random variable, can itself be viewed as a probability distribution function of a new random variable [4]. In a previous work of ours [26], we proved the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Vilimir Yordanov

The detection of anomalous activity in graphs is a statistical problem that arises in many applications, such as network surveillance, disease outbreak detection, and activity monitoring in social networks. Beyond its wide applicability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-12 James Sharpnack , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Aarti Singh

A result of Simonovits and S\'os states that for any fixed graph $H$ and any $\epsilon > 0$ there exists $\delta > 0$ such that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex graph with the property that every $S \subseteq V(G)$ contains $p^{e(H)} |S|^{v(H)} \pm…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-23 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We design an algorithm that generates an $n$-vertex unlabeled chordal graph uniformly at random in expected polynomial time. Along the way, we develop the following two results: (1) an $\mathsf{FPT}$ algorithm for counting and sampling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Úrsula Hébert-Johnson , Daniel Lokshtanov

Graph data has a unique structure that deviates from standard data assumptions, often necessitating modifications to existing methods or the development of new ones to ensure valid statistical analysis. In this paper, we explore the notion…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Cencheng Shen , Jesüs Arroyo , Junhao Xiong , Joshua T. Vogelstein

A graph is said to be well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same size. In 1999, Yamashita and Kameda introduced a subclass of well-covered graphs, called localizable graphs and defined as graphs having a partition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Ademir Hujdurović , Martin Milanič , Bernard Ries

We investigate the generalizability of learned binary relations: functions that map pairs of instances to a logical indicator. This problem has application in numerous areas of machine learning, such as ranking, entity resolution and link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Ben London , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

We consider recent formulations of the algorithmic Lovasz Local Lemma by Achlioptas-Iliopoulos-Kolmogorov [2] and by Achlioptas-Iliopoulos-Sinclair [3]. These papers analyze a random walk algorithm for finding objects that avoid undesired…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Vladimir Kolmogorov

Formalised libraries of combinatorial mathematics have rapidly expanded over the last five years, but few use one of the most important tools: probability. How can often intuitive probabilistic arguments on the existence of combinatorial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Chelsea Edmonds , Lawrence C. Paulson

Shelah Spencer [ShSp:304] proved the 0-1 law for the random graphs G(n,p_n), p_n=n^{- alpha}, alpha in (0,1) irrational (set of nodes in [n]= {1, ...,n}, the edges are drawn independently, probability of edge is p_n). One may wonder what…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

In his seminal paper from 1952 Dirac showed that the complete graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices remains Hamiltonian even if we allow an adversary to remove $\lfloor n/2\rfloor$ edges touching each vertex. In 1960 Ghouila-Houri obtained an…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-09 Asaf Ferber , Rajko Nenadov , Andreas Noever , Ueli Peter , Nemanja Škorić

In this paper we study locally chordal graphs, i.e. graphs where every small-radius ball is chordal. We prove four characterizations of locally chordal graphs. Two are counterparts of the classic descriptions of chordal graphs via induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Tara Abrishami , Paul Knappe , Jonas Kobler

A common task in phylogenetics is to find an evolutionary tree representing proximity relationships between species. This motivates the notion of leaf powers: a graph G = (V, E) is a leaf power if there exist a tree T on leafset V and a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Manuel Lafond

We study the problem of community detection (CD) on Euclidean random geometric graphs where each vertex has two latent variables: a binary community label and a $\mathbb{R}^d$ valued location label which forms the support of a Poisson point…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-20 Emmanuel Abbe , Francois Baccelli , Abishek Sankararaman

In 1962, P\'osa conjectured that a graph $G=(V, E)$ contains a square of a Hamiltonian cycle if $\delta(G)\ge 2n/3$. Only more than thirty years later Koml\'os, S\'ark\H{o}zy, and Szemer\'edi proved this conjecture using the so-called…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-10 Andreas Noever , Angelika Steger

Strongly chordal digraphs are included in the class of chordal digraphs and generalize strongly chordal graphs and chordal bipartite graphs. They are the digraphs that admit a linear ordering of its vertex set for which their adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz , Jing Huang