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We study correlation measures for complex systems. First, we investigate some recently proposed measures based on information geometry. We show that these measures can increase under local transformations as well as under discarding…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Tobias Galla , Otfried Gühne

An accurate assessment of a model's complexity is crucial for topics such as interpretation, generalization, and model selection. However, most existing complexity measures either rely on heuristic assumptions or are computationally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Oskar Allerbo , Thomas B. Schön

The rate-distortion curve captures the fundamental tradeoff between compression length and resolution in lossy data compression. However, it conceals the underlying dynamics of optimal source encodings or test channels. We argue that these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Shlomi Agmon

We consider a problem of coding for computing, where the decoder wishes to estimate a function of its local message and the source message at the encoder within a given distortion. We show that the rate-distortion function can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Deheng Yuan , Tao Guo , Bo Bai , Wei Han

The commonly used radial distortion model for camera calibration is in fact an assumption or a restriction. In practice, camera distortion could happen in a general geometrical manner that is not limited to the radial sense. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

We derive some simple relations that demonstrate how the posterior convergence rate is related to two driving factors: a "penalized divergence" of the prior, which measures the ability of the prior distribution to propose a nonnegligible…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-12 Wenxin Jiang

We formulate em algorithm in the framework of Bregman divergence, which is a general problem setting of information geometry. That is, we address the minimization problem of the Bregman divergence between an exponential subfamily and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

We introduce a new distortion measure for point processes called functional-covering distortion. It is inspired by intensity theory and is related to both the covering of point processes and logarithmic loss distortion. We obtain the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Nirmal V. Shende , Aaron B. Wagner

For the HB problem with the CR constraint, the rate-distortion function is derived under the assumption that the side information sequences are (stochastically) degraded. The rate-distortion function is also calculated explicitly for three…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Behzad Ahmadi , Ravi Tandon , Osvaldo Simeone , H. Vincent Poor

Measurement error is a pervasive issue which renders the results of an analysis unreliable. The measurement error literature contains numerous correction techniques, which can be broadly divided into those which aim to produce exactly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dylan Spicker , Michael P Wallace , Grace Y Yi

Flatness of the loss curve is conjectured to be connected to the generalization ability of machine learning models, in particular neural networks. While it has been empirically observed that flatness measures consistently correlate strongly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Henning Petzka , Michael Kamp , Linara Adilova , Cristian Sminchisescu , Mario Boley

Rate distortion theory is concerned with optimally encoding a given signal class $\mathcal{S}$ using a budget of $R$ bits, as $R\to\infty$. We say that $\mathcal{S}$ can be compressed at rate $s$ if we can achieve an error of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Philipp Grohs , Andreas Klotz , Felix Voigtlaender

In this paper, we provide three applications for $f$-divergences: (i) we introduce Sanov's upper bound on the tail probability of the sum of independent random variables based on super-modular $f$-divergence and show that our generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Saeed Masiha , Amin Gohari , Mohammad Hossein Yassaee

A disformal transformation is a very useful tool to analyze a general effective theory description of inflation. It can for example be used to set the tensor sound speed to unity, such that the tensor power spectrum only depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

We investigate the prospects for constraining alternative theories of gravity with a typical near-term low-budget 21 cm intensity mapping experiment. We derive the 21 cm brightness temperature perturbation consistently in linear theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Alex Hall , Camille Bonvin , Anthony Challinor

A causal rate distortion function with a general fidelity criterion is formulated on abstract alphabets and a coding theorem is derived. Existence of the minimizing kernel is shown using the topology of weak convergence of probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-07 Photios A. Stavrou , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Christos K. Kourtellaris

We explore, in the general relativistic context, the properties of the recently introduced GPS coordinates, as well as those of the associated frames and coframes. We show that they are covariant, and completely independent of any observer.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Lachieze-Rey

We extend the Rate-Distortion-Perception (RDP) framework to the R\'enyi information-theoretic regime, utilizing Sibson's $\alpha$-mutual information to characterize the fundamental limits under distortion and perception constraints. For…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiahui Wei , Marios Kountouris

Concepts like peculiar velocity, gravitational force, and power spectrum and their interrelationships are of utmost importance in the theories of structure formation. The observational implementation of these concepts is usually based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reza Mansouri , Sohrab Rahvar

Understanding the difference between group orbits and their closures is a key difficulty in geometric complexity theory (GCT): While the GCT program is set up to separate certain orbit closures, many beautiful mathematical properties are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Christian Ikenmeyer , Umangathan Kandasamy