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In this article, we propose two classes of relative information measures based on extropy, viz., the generalized extropy similarity ratio (GESR) and generalized extropy divergence ratio (GEDR), that measure the similarity and discrepancy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-20 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M

Many modern data analysis algorithms either assume that or are considerably more efficient if the distances between the data points satisfy a metric. These algorithms include metric learning, clustering, and dimensionality reduction.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Anna C. Gilbert , Rishi Sonthalia

This article is in the context of gradient compression. Gradient compression is a popular technique for mitigating the communication bottleneck observed when training large machine learning models in a distributed manner using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Tharindu Adikari

A secrecy system with side information at the decoders is studied in the context of lossy source compression over a noiseless broadcast channel. The decoders have access to different side information sequences that are correlated with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Eva C. Song , Paul Cuff , H. Vincent Poor

Direct evaluation of the rate-distortion function has rarely been achieved when it is strictly greater than its Shannon lower bound. In this paper, we consider the rate-distortion function for the distortion measure defined by an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Kazuho Watanabe

We consider a remote source coding problem subject to a {distortion function}. Contrary to the use of the classical separable distortion criterion, herein we consider the more general, $f$-separable distortion measure and study its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Photios A. Stavrou , Yanina Shkel , Marios Kountouris

The generalization error of a learning algorithm refers to the discrepancy between the loss of a learning algorithm on training data and that on unseen testing data. Various information-theoretic bounds on the generalization error have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xuetong Wu , Jonathan H. Manton , Uwe Aickelin , Jingge Zhu

In this paper, we study rate-distortion theory for general sources with an emphasis on the existence of optimal reconstruction distributions on noncompact alphabets. Classical attainability results typically rely on compactness of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiayang Zou , Luyao Fan , Jiayang Gao , Jia Wang

A conjectural expression of the asymptotic gap between the rate-distortion function of an arbitrary generalized Gaussian multiterminal source coding system and that of its centralized counterpart in the high-resolution regime is proposed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Li Xie , Xiaolan Tu , Siyao Zhou , Jun Chen

General Relativity (GR) is consistent with a wide range of experiments/observations from millimeter scales up to galactic scales and beyond. However, there are reasons to believe that GR may need to be modified because it includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Lavrentios Kazantzidis

We study the rate-distortion problem for both scalar and vector memoryless heavy-tailed $\alpha$-stable sources ($0 < \alpha < 2$). Using a recently defined notion of ``strength" as a power measure, we derive the rate-distortion function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Karim Ezzeddine , Jihad Fahs , Ibrahim Abou-Faycal

Distortions are ubiquitous in nature. Under perturbations such as stresses, fields, or other changes, a physical system reconfigures by following a path from one state to another; this path, often a collection of atomic trajectories,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Brian K. VanLeeuwen , Venkatraman Gopalan

The mismatched distortion-rate problem has remained open since its formulation by Lapidoth in 1997. In this paper, we characterize the mismatched distortion-rate function. Our single-letter solution highlights the adequate conditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Maël Le Treust , Tristan Tomala

Information distance is a parameter-free similarity measure based on compression, used in pattern recognition, data mining, phylogeny, clustering, and classification. The notion of information distance is extended from pairs to multiples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-05-21 Paul M. B. Vitanyi

We study the problem of computing the rate-distortion function for sources with feed-forward and the capacity for channels with feedback. The formulas (involving directed information) for the optimal rate-distortion function with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-18 Ramji Venkataramanan , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are a widely used technology for positioning and navigation. GNSS positioning relies on pseudorange measurements from satellites to receivers. A pseudorange is the apparent distance between two…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Colin Cros , Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Christophe Prieur , Jean-François Da Rocha

To humans, a robin seems more like a bird than a bird seems like a robin, but does this asymmetry also hold for machine vision? Humans and modern vision models can match each other in accuracy while making systematically different kinds of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Leyla Roksan Caglar , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Baihan Lin

Extensive monitoring systems generate data that is usually compressed for network transmission. This compressed data might then be processed in the cloud for tasks such as anomaly detection. However, compression can potentially impair the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Andriy Enttsel , Alex Marchioni , Andrea Zanellini , Mauro Mangia , Gianluca Setti , Riccardo Rovatti

Similarity distance measure between two trajectories is an essential tool to understand patterns in motion, for example, in Human-Robot Interaction or Imitation Learning. The problem has been faced in many fields, from Signal Processing,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Julen Urain , Jan Peters

In 1959, R\'enyi proposed the information dimension and the $d$-dimensional entropy to measure the information content of general random variables. This paper proposes a generalization of information dimension to stochastic processes by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Bernhard C. Geiger , Tobias Koch