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We offer a mathematically rigorous basis for the widely held suspicion that full black hole evaporation is in tension with predictability. Based on conditions expressing the global causal structure of evaporating black hole spacetimes, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Martin Lesourd

In general relativity, nonsingular black holes contain (at least) a Cauchy horizon, a null hypersurface beyond which determinism breaks down. Even though the strong cosmic censorship conjecture establishes the impossibility of extending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Jorge Ovalle

Reasonable spacetimes are non-compact and of dimension larger than two. We show that these spacetimes are globally hyperbolic if and only if the causal diamonds are compact. That is, there is no need to impose the causality condition, as it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 R. A. Hounnonkpe , E. Minguzzi

After the heroic epoch of Causality Theory, problems concerning the smoothability of time functions and Cauchy hypersurfaces remained as unanswered folk questions. Just recently solved, our aim is to discuss the state of the art on this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Miguel Sánchez

We investigate the causal structure of $(1+1)$-dimensional spacetimes. For two sets of field equations we show that at least locally any spacetime is a solution for an appropriate choice of the matter fields. For the theories under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dan Christensen , Robert B. Mann

The statement of the title is proved. It implies that under physically reasonable conditions, spacetimes which are free from singularities are necessarily stably causal and hence admit a time function. Read as a singularity theorem it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 E. Minguzzi

We develop a framework that facilitates the study of the causal structure of spacetimes with a causally preferred foliation. Such spacetimes may arise as solutions of Lorentz-violating theories, e.g. Horava gravity. Our framework allows us…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Jishnu Bhattacharyya , Mattia Colombo , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We consider pseudoconvexity properties in Lorentzian and Riemannian manifolds and their relationship in static spacetimes. We provide an example of a causally continuous and maximal null pseudoconvex spacetime that fails to be causally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Jakob Hedicke , Ettore Minguzzi , Benedict Schinnerl , Roland Steinbauer , Stefan Suhr

We consider the causal structure of generalized uncharged McVittie spacetimes with increasing central mass $m (t)$ and positive Hubble factor $H (t)$. Under physically reasonable conditions, namely, a big bang singularity in the past, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Alan M. da Silva , Daniel C. Guariento , C. Molina

By definition a spacetime is stably causal if it is possible to widen the light cones all over the spacetime without spoiling causality. We prove that if the spacetime is at least non-total imprisoning then it is stably causal provided the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 E. Minguzzi , M. Rinaldelli

The spherically symmetric null hypersurfaces in a Schwarzschild spacetime are smooth away from the singularities and foliate the spacetime. We prove the existence of more general foliations by null hypersurfaces without the spherical…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Pengyu Le

A classical result in Lorentzian geometry states that a strongly causal spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if the Lorentzian distance is finite valued for every metric choice in the conformal class. It is proven here that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 E. Minguzzi

A mathematical definition of classical causality over discrete spacetime dynamics is formulated. The approach is background free and permits a definition of causality in a precise way whenever the spacetime dynamics permits. It gives a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Jaroszkiewicz

The Causal Set hypothesis asserts that spacetime, ultimately, is discrete and its underlying structure is that of a locally finite partial ordered set, and macroscopic causality reflects a deeper notion of order in terms of which all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Dou

It is shown that if a space-time has non-compact Cauchy surface, then its topological, differentiable, and causal structure are completely determined by a class of compact subsets of its Cauchy surface. Since causal structure determines its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Do-Hyung Kim

It is widely held that plane wave spacetimes are causally well behaved which means that they are free from causal pathologies such as closed timelike curves or closed null geodesics. In this paper, we show that one can get closed null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Debojit Sarma , Mahadev Patgiri , Faiz Uddin Ahmed

We prove that if in a spacetime endowed with a merely continuous metric, a complete partial Cauchy hypersurface has nonempty Cauchy horizon, then the horizon is caused by the presence of almost closed causal curves behind it or by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Martin Lesourd , Ettore Minguzzi

The result "chronological spacetimes without lightlike lines are stably causal" is announced and motivated. It implies that chronological spacetimes which are null geodesically complete and satisfy the null genericity and the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 E. Minguzzi

We show that the solution published in Ref.1 is geodesically complete and singularity-free. We also prove that the solution satisfies the stronger energy and causality conditions, such as global hyperbolicity, causal symmetry and causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Chinea , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , J. M. M. Senovilla

In this talk a previous theorem on geodesic completeness of diagonal cylindrical spacetimes will be generalized to cope with the nondiagonal case. A sufficient condition for such spacetimes to be causally geodesically complete will be given

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 L. Fernández-Jambrina
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