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We show that the definition of global hyperbolicity in terms of the compactness of the causal diamonds and non-total imprisonment can be extended to spacetimes with continuous metrics, while retaining all of the equivalences to other…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-20 Clemens Sämann

We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-04 Keita Takahashi

We explicitly compute the causal structure of the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, by providing an algorithm to decide if any pair of events is causally related. The primary motivation for this study comes from discrete quantum gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Song He , David Rideout

Recently, folk questions on the smoothability of Cauchy hypersurfaces and time functions of a globally hyperbolic spacetime M, have been solved. Here we give further results, applicable to several problems: (1) Any compact spacelike acausal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio N. Bernal , Miguel Sánchez

It is shown that the warped product spacetime P=M *_f H, where H is a complete Riemannian manifold, and the original spacetime M share necessarily the same causality properties, the only exceptions being the properties of causal continuity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 E. Minguzzi

We present some of the recent results and open questions on the causality problem in General Relativity. The concept of singularity is intimately connected with future trapped surface and inner event horizon formation. We offer a brief…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 E. M. Howard

We argue that in the context of string theory, the usual restriction to globally hyperbolic spacetimes should be considerably relaxed. We exhibit an example of a spacetime which only satisfies the causal condition, and so is arbitrarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Simon F. Ross

The full causal ladder of spacetimes is constructed, and their updated main properties are developed. Old concepts and alternative definitions of each level of the ladder are revisited, with emphasis in minimum hypotheses. The implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 E. Minguzzi , M. Sanchez

In this work we analyse asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric spacetimes in which an event horizon is present without any trapped surfaces. We identify two types of such spacetimes, each related to the asymptotic behaviour (in time) of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We obtain an improved version of the area theorem for not necessarily differentiable horizons which, in conjunction with a recent result on the completeness of generators, allows us to prove that under the null energy condition every…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 E. Minguzzi

It is widely expected that generic black holes have a non-empty but weakly singular Cauchy horizon, due to mass inflation. Indeed this has been proven by the author in the spherical collapse of a charged scalar field, under decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Maxime Van de Moortel

Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

It is shown that a spacetime with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry can be globally covered by compact hypersurfaces on which the mean curvature is constant and by compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

In this work we provide the full description of the upper levels of the classical causal ladder for spacetimes in the context of Lorenztian length spaces, thus establishing the hierarchy between them. We also show that global hyperbolicity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 L. Ake Hau , Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Didier A. Solis

In general relativity, time functions are crucial objects whose existence and properties are intimately tied to the causal structure of a spacetime and also to the initial value formulation of the Einstein equations. In this work we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

In this paper, We prove a conjecture which states that if M is a nakedly singular future boundary or nakedly singular past boundary spacetime, then the space of null geodesics, N, is non-Hausdorff. Also, we show that every two-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Mehdi Vatandoost , Rahimeh Pourkhandani , Neda Ebrahimi

In a previous paper [9], we proved the following singularity theorem applicable to cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant: if a four-dimensional spacetime satisfying the null energy condition contains a compact Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

We show that a globally hyperbolic spacetime containing a trapped surface and satisfying the strong energy condition and a condition on certain radial tidal forces must be timelike geodesically incomplete. This constitutes a "timelike"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Leonardo García-Heveling

The classical definition of {\em global hyperbolicity} for a spacetime $(M,g)$ comprises two conditions: (A) compactness of the diamonds $J^+(p)\cap J^-(q)$, and (B) strong causality. Here we show that condition (B) can be replaced just by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio N. Bernal , Miguel Sánchez

Ori and Soen have proposed a spacetime which has closed causal curves on the boundary of a region of normal causality, all within a region where the weak energy condition (positive energy density) is satisfied. I analyze the causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken D. Olum