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相关论文: Soft Graviton effects on Gauge theories in de Sitt…

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The scale invariance of the quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space leads to the appearance of de Sitter symmetry breaking infra-red logarithms in the graviton propagator. We investigate physical effects of soft gravitons on the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We summarize and expand our investigations concerning the soft graviton effects on microscopic matter dynamics in de Sitter space. The physical couplings receive IR logarithmic corrections which are sensitive to the IR cut-off at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We consider soft graviton scattering for a theory where Einstein's gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant, i.e. in a background de Sitter space. Employing a perturbative expansion in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Divyesh N. Solanki , Pratik Chattopadhyay , Srijit Bhattacharjee

Scale invariant fluctuations of metric are universal feature of quantum gravity in de Sitter spacetime. We construct an effective Lagrangian which summarizes their implications on local physics by integrating super-horizon metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

In de Sitter space, the gravitational fluctuation at the super-horizon scale may make physical quantities time dependent by breaking the de Sitter symmetry. We adopt the Kadanoff-Baym approach to evaluate soft gravitational effects in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Dependence on the graviton gauge enters the conventional effective field equations because they fail to account for quantum gravitational correlations with the source which excites the effective field and with the observer who measures it.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-30 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

Concerning the gravitational corrections to the running of gauge couplings two different results were reported. Some authors claim that gravitational correction at the one-loop level indicates an interesting effect of universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Michael Maziashvili

The properties of Lorentz transformations in de Sitter relativity are studied. It is shown that, in addition to leaving invariant the velocity of light, they also leave invariant the length-scale related to the curvature of the de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-28 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

We consider single graviton loop corrections to the effective field equation of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter background in the simplest gauge. We find a large temporal logarithm in the approach to freeze-in at late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We explore whether perturbative interacting fixed points in matter systems can persist under the impact of quantum gravity. We first focus on semi-simple gauge theories and show that the leading order gravity contribution evaluated within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Nicolai Christiansen , Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

We analyze scattering amplitudes with one soft external graviton and arbitrary number of other finite energy external states carrying arbitrary mass and spin to sub-subleading order in the momentum of the soft graviton. Our result can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alok Laddha , Ashoke Sen

Quantum gravity can determine the dependence of gauge couplings in a scalar field, which is related to possible fifth forces and time varying fundamental "constants". This prediction is based on the scaling solution of functional flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 C. Wetterich

Quantum theories of gravity are generally expected to have some degree of non-locality, with familiar local physics emerging only in a particular limit. Perturbative quantum gravity around backgrounds with isometries and compact Cauchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Molly Kaplan , Donald Marolf , Xuyang Yu , Ying Zhao

I demonstrate that soft graviton modes in de Sitter spacetimes are the Goldstone modes of the spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetry group of de Sitter space. I then show that any local measurement, including the effects of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Martin S. Sloth

In the minimal formulation of gravity with Lifshitz-type anisotropic scaling, the gauge symmetries of the system are foliation-preserving diffeomorphisms of spacetime. Consequently, compared to general relativity, the spectrum contains an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

The de Sitter invariant special relativity is a natural extension of the usual Einstein special relativity. Within this framework a generalization of special relativity (SR) for the de Sitter space-time introduces a new length scale $R$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Daria A. Tretyakova

A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Markus B. Fröb

Classical gravity coupled to a CFT$_4$ (matter) is considered. The effect of the quantum dynamics of matter on gravity is studied around maximally symmetric spaces (flat, de Sitter and Anti de Sitter). The structure of the graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Jewel K. Ghosh , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Valentin Nourry

We investigate gauge dependence of one-graviton-loop corrections to the effective field equation of the massless, minimally coupled scalar in de Sitter, obtained by including source and observer corrections to the effective self-mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Dražen Glavan , Shun-Pei Miao , Tomislav Prokopec , Richard P. Woodard

Graviton loop corrections to observables in de Sitter space often lead to infrared divergences. We show that these infrared divergences are resolved by the spontaneous breaking of de Sitter invariance.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Arvind Rajaraman
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