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相关论文: Gradient flows of the entropy for jump processes

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Distances between probability distributions that take into account the geometry of their sample space,like the Wasserstein or the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) distances have received a lot of attention in machine learning as they can, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen

The aim of this paper is to establish a global asymptotic equivalence between the experiments generated by the discrete (high frequency) or continuous observation of a path of a L{\'e}vy process and a Gaussian white noise experiment…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-13 Ester Mariucci

We consider a nonlinear random walk which, in each time step, is free to choose its own transition probability within a neighborhood (w.r.t. Wasserstein distance) of the transition probability of a fixed L\'evy process. In analogy to the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Daniel Bartl , Stephan Eckstein , Michael Kupper

L\'evy-type walks with correlated jumps, induced by the topology of the medium, are studied on a class of one-dimensional deterministic graphs built from generalized Cantor and Smith-Volterra-Cantor sets. The particle performs a standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Burioni , L. Caniparoli , S. Lepri , A. Vezzani

We analyze a specific class of random systems that are driven by a symmetric L\'{e}vy stable noise. In view of the L\'{e}vy noise sensitivity to the confining "potential landscape" where jumps take place (in other words, to environmental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Zaba , P. Garbaczewski , V. Stephanovich

In this paper, we establish a moderate deviation principle for stochastic models of two-dimensional second grade fluids driven by L\'evy noise. We will adopt the weak convergence approach. Because of the appearance of jumps, this result is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-26 Wuting Zheng , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang

We discuss a new notion of distance on the space of finite and nonnegative measures which can be seen as a generalization of the well-known Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance. The new distance is based on a dynamical formulation given by an…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-17 Matthias Liero , Alexander Mielke , Giuseppe Savaré

We introduce two general non-parametric methods for recovering paths of the Brownian and jump components from high-frequency observations of a L\'evy process. The first procedure relies on reordering of independently sampled normal…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Jorge González Cázares , Jevgenijs Ivanovs

Sampling a target probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental challenge in computational science and engineering. Recent work shows that algorithms derived by considering gradient flows in the space of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M Stuart

We prove smoothing properties of nonlocal transition semigroups associated to a class of stochastic differential equations (SDE) driven by additive pure-jump L\'evy noise. In particular, we assume that the L\'evy process driving the SDE is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-15 Seiichiro Kusuoka , Carlo Marinelli

A novel algorithm is proposed to solve the sample-based optimal transport problem. An adversarial formulation of the push-forward condition uses a test function built as a convolution between an adaptive kernel and an evolving probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Daeyoung Kim , Esteban G. Tabak

Motivated by the approach of random linear codes, a new distance in the vector space over a finite field is defined as the logarithm of the "surface area" of a Hamming ball with radius being the corresponding Hamming distance. It is named…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Shengtian Yang

As a simplified model for subsurface flows elliptic equations may be utilized. Insufficient measurements or uncertainty in those are commonly modeled by a random coefficient, which then accounts for the uncertain permeability of a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-07 Andrea Barth , Andreas Stein

For classical nonequilibrium systems, the separation of the total entropy production into the adiabatic and nonadiabatic contributions is useful for understanding irreversibility in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In this article, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We show that geometric inference of a point cloud can be calculated by examining its kernel density estimate with a Gaussian kernel. This allows one to consider kernel density estimates, which are robust to spatial noise, subsampling, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Jeff M. Phillips , Bei Wang , Yan Zheng

This paper provides results on Wasserstein gradient flows between measures on the real line. Utilizing the isometric embedding of the Wasserstein space $\mathcal P_2(\mathbb R)$ into the Hilbert space $L_2((0,1))$, Wasserstein gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-13 Johannes Hertrich , Robert Beinert , Manuel Gräf , Gabriele Steidl

Quantum Renyi relative entropies provide a one-parameter family of distances between density matrices, which generalizes the relative entropy and the fidelity. We study these measures for renormalization group flows in quantum field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Horacio Casini , Raimel Medina , Ignacio Salazar , Gonzalo Torroba

Given a sample from a discretely observed multidimensional compound Poisson process, we study the problem of nonparametric estimation of its jump size density $r_0$ and intensity $\lambda_0$. We take a nonparametric Bayesian approach to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-08 Shota Gugushvili , Frank van der Meulen , Peter Spreij

We introduce and study the barcode entropy for geodesic flows of closed Riemannian manifolds, which measures the exponential growth rate of the number of not-too-short bars in the Morse-theoretic barcode of the energy functional. We prove…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-12-17 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel , Marco Mazzucchelli

We present and analyze three distinct semi-discrete schemes for solving nonlocal geometric flows incorporating perimeter terms. These schemes are based on the finite difference method, the finite element method, and the finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Jiang Wei , Su Chunmei , Zhang Ganghui