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The discrete group generated by reflections of the sphere, or Euclidean space, or hyperbolic space are said to be Coxeter groups of, respectively, spherical, or Euclidean, or hyperbolic type. The hyperbolic Coxeter groups are said to be…

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Maxim Chapovalov , Dimitry Leites , Rafael Stekolshchik

A chiral polyhedron has a geometric symmetry group with two orbits on the flags, such that adjacent flags are in distinct orbits. Part I of the paper described the discrete chiral polyhedra in ordinary Euclidean 3-space with finite skew…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Egon Schulte

In this paper we finish the intensive study of three-dimensional Dirichlet stereohedra started by the second author and D. Bochis, who showed that they cannot have more than 80 facets, except perhaps for crystallographic space groups in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-20 Pilar Sabariego , Francisco Santos

Neighborly cubical polytopes are known as the cubical analogues of the cyclic polytopes. Using the short cubical $h$-vectors of cubical polytopes (introduced by Adin), we derive an explicit formula for the face numbers of the neighborly…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-14 Laszlo Major

We analyze a remarkable class of centrally symmetric polytopes, the Hansen polytopes of split graphs. We confirm Kalai's 3^d-conjecture for such polytopes (they all have at least 3^d nonempty faces) and show that the Hanner polytopes among…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-30 Ragnar Freij , Matthias Henze , Moritz W. Schmitt , Günter M. Ziegler

We notice that one of the Diophantine equations, $knm=2kn+2km+2nm$, arising in the universality originated Diophantine classification of simple Lie algebras, has interesting interpretations for two different sets of signs of variables. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 H. M. Khudaverdian , R. L. Mkrtchyan

According to Euler's relation any polytope P has as many faces of even dimension as it has faces of odd dimension. As a generalization of this fact one can compare the number of faces whose dimension is congruent to i modulo m with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-11 Laszlo Major

Skeletal polyhedra are discrete structures made up of finite, flat or skew, or infinite, helical or zigzag, polygons as faces, with two faces on each edge and a circular vertex-figure at each vertex. When a variant of Wythoff's construction…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-12 Egon Schulte , Abigail Williams

Generalizing the octahedral configuration of six congruent cylinders touching the unit sphere, we exhibit configurations of congruent cylinders associated to a pair of dual Platonic bodies.

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-04 Oleg Ogievetsky , Senya Shlosman

The topic of the paper are developments of $n$-dimensional Coxeter polyhedra. We show that the surface of such polyhedron admits a canonical cutting such that each piece can be covered by a Coxeter $(n-1)$-dimensional domain.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-08 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor , Yurii A. Neretin

In this paper, we obtain the complete classification for compact hyperbolic Coxeter four-dimensional polytopes with eight facets.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-23 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng

Configurations of masses located at the vertices of Platonic solids deep within the bulk of de Sitter spacetime generate deformations of the cosmological horizon with the geometry dual to these polyhedra. The horizon data encodes both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Willy Fischler , Sarah Racz

In this paper, we establish that the non-zero dihedral angles of hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedra of large dimensions are not arbitrarily small. Namely, for dimensions $n\geq 32$, they are of the form $\frac{\pi}{m}$ with $m\leq 6$. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Naomi Bredon

Icosahedron and dodecahedron can be dissected into tetrahedral tiles projected from 3D-facets of the Delone polytopes representing the deep and shallow holes of the root lattice D_6. The six fundamental tiles of tetrahedra of edge lengths 1…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-08-11 Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Abeer Al-Siyabi

The shape of crystalline nanoparticles (NP) can often be described by polyhedra with flat facet surfaces. Thus, structural studies of polyhedral bodies can help to describe geometric details of NPs. Here we consider compact polyhedra of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Klaus E. Hermann

In this article we introduce a new geometric object called hyperbolic Pascal simplex. This new object is presented by the regular hypercube mosaic in the 4-dimensional hyperbolic space. The definition of the hyperbolic Pascal simplex, whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-22 László Németh

We introduce the set of framed convex polyhedra with N faces as the symplectic quotient C^2N//SU(2). A framed polyhedron is then parametrized by N spinors living in C^2 satisfying suitable closure constraints and defines a usual convex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Etera R. Livine

This article introduces the theory of Veronese polytopes, a broad generalisation of cyclic polytopes. These arise as convex hulls of points on curves with one or more connected components, obtained as the image of the rational normal curve…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Roland Púček

An n-dimensional polytope P^n is called simple if exactly n codimension-one faces meet at each vertex. The lattice of faces of a simple polytope P^n with m codimension-one faces defines an arrangement of even-dimensional planes in R^{2m}.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Buchstaber , Taras E. Panov

3D-facets of the Delone cells representing the deep and shallow holes of the root lattice D6 which tile the six-dimensional Euclidean space in an alternating order are projected into three-dimensional space. They are classified into six…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-03 Nazife Ozdes Koca , Ramazan Koc , Mehmet Koca , Abeer Al-Siyabi