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Locally Decodable Codes (LDCs) are error-correcting codes $C:\Sigma^n\rightarrow \Sigma^m$ with super-fast decoding algorithms. They are important mathematical objects in many areas of theoretical computer science, yet the best…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Alex Block , Jeremiah Blocki , Kuan Cheng , Elena Grigorescu , Xin Li , Yu Zheng , Minshen Zhu

We describe a new parameterized family of symmetric error-correcting codes with low-density parity-check matrices (LDPC). Our codes can be described in two seemingly different ways. First, in relation to Reed-Muller codes: our codes are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Irit Dinur , Siqi Liu , Rachel Yun Zhang

Perfect difference families (PDFs for short) are important both in theoretical and in applications. Perfect difference matrices (PDMs for short) and the equivalent structure had been extensively studied and used to construct perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Xianwei Sun , Huangsheng Yu , Dianhua Wu

In seminal work, Lov\'asz, Spencer, and Vesztergombi [European J. Combin., 1986] proved a lower bound for the hereditary discrepancy of a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ in terms of the maximum $|\det(B)|^{1/k}$ over all $k \times k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Haotian Jiang , Victor Reis

A simple and general definition of quasi cyclic low density parity check (QC LDPC) codes which are constructed based on circulant permutation matrices (CPM) is proposed. As an special case of this definition, we first represent one type of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 A. Tasdighi , M. R. Sadeghi

We study a family of subcodes of the $m$-dimensional product code $\mathscr{C}^{\otimes m}$ ('subproduct codes') that have a recursive Plotkin-like structure, and which include Reed-Muller (RM) codes and Dual Berman codes as special cases.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Aditya Siddheshwar , Lakshmi Prasad Natarajan , Prasad Krishnan

Minimal rank-metric codes or, equivalently, linear cutting blocking sets are characterized in terms of the second generalized rank weight, via their connection with evasiveness properties of the associated $q$-system. Using this result, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Daniele Bartoli , Giuseppe Marino , Alessandro Neri

A locally decodable code (LDC) C:{0,1}^k -> {0,1}^n is an error correcting code wherein individual bits of the message can be recovered by only querying a few bits of a noisy codeword. LDCs found a myriad of applications both in theory and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Tom Gur , Oded Lachish

A code is called a $q$-query locally decodable code (LDC) if there is a randomized decoding algorithm that, given an index $i$ and a received word $w$ close to an encoding of a message $x$, outputs $x_i$ by querying only at most $q$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Arnab Bhattacharyya , L. Sunil Chandran , Suprovat Ghoshal

The classical Reed-Muller codes over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ are based on evaluations of $m$-variate polynomials of degree at most $d$ over a product set $U^m$, for some $d$ less than $|U|$. Because of their good distance properties,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Swastik Kopparty , Mrinal Kumar , Harry Sha

Uniform laws of large numbers form a cornerstone of Vapnik--Chervonenkis theory, where they are characterized by the finiteness of the VC dimension. In this work, we study uniform convergence phenomena in cartesian product spaces, under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Ron Holzman , Shay Moran , Alexander Shlimovich

We investigate additive codes, defined as $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear subspaces $C \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{q^h}^n$ of length $n$ and dimension $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. An additive code is said to be of type $[n, r/h, d]_q^h$, where $d$ denotes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-04 Daniele Bartoli , Alessandro Giannoni , Giuseppe Marino , Yue Zhou

In (Kabanets, Impagliazzo, 2004) it is shown how to decide the circuit polynomial identity testing problem (CPIT) in deterministic subexponential time, assuming hardness of some explicit multilinear polynomial family for arithmetical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 Maurice Jansen

A linear code with parameters of the form $[n, k, n-k+1]$ is referred to as an MDS (maximum distance separable) code. A linear code with parameters of the form $[n, k, n-k]$ is said to be almost MDS (i.e., almost maximum distance separable)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Qiuyan Wang , Ziling Heng

We consider the problem of finding lower bounds on the number of unlabeled $n$-element lattices in some lattice family. We show that if the family is closed under vertical sum, exponential lower bounds can be obtained from vertical sums of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Jukka Kohonen

Maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding for arbitrary block codes remains fundamentally hard, with worst-case time complexity-measured by the total number of multiplications-being no better than straightforward exhaustive search, which requires…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hoang Ly , Emina Soljanin , Michael Schleppy

Linear codes with complementary duals (LCD) have a great deal of significance amongst linear codes. Maximum distance separable (MDS) codes are also an important class of linear codes since they achieve the greatest error correcting and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Mehmet E. Koroglu , Mustafa Sarı

Recent work by Divsalar et al. has shown that properly designed protograph-based low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes typically have minimum (Hamming) distance linearly increasing with block length. This fact rests on ensemble arguments…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 Brian K. Butler , Paul H. Siegel

We study the problem of constructing explicit families of matrices which cannot be expressed as a product of a few sparse matrices. In addition to being a natural mathematical question on its own, this problem appears in various…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

A well-known lower bound (over finite fields and some special finite commutative rings) on the Hamming distance of a matrix-product code (MPC) is shown to remain valid over any commutative ring $R$. A sufficient condition is given, as well,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Mhammed Boulagouaz , Abdulaziz Deajim