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Electron backscatter diffraction is one of the most prevalent techniques used for microstructural characterization. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of data-driven methods to analyze raw Kikuchi patterns. However, most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Qi Zhang , Santiago Benito , Sebastian Weber , Markus Stricker

While the existence of low-dimensional embedding manifolds has been shown in patterns of collective motion, the current battery of nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods are not amenable to the analysis of such manifolds. This is mainly…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-21 Kelum Gajamannage , Sachit Butail , Maurizio Porfiri , Erik M. Bollt

We study efficient distributed algorithms for the fundamental problem of principal component analysis and leading eigenvector computation on the sphere, when the data are randomly distributed among a set of computational nodes. We propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-28 Foivos Alimisis , Peter Davies , Bart Vandereycken , Dan Alistarh

Principal component analysis (PCA), a ubiquitous dimensionality reduction technique in signal processing, searches for a projection matrix that minimizes the mean squared error between the reduced dataset and the original one. Since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Guilherme Dean Pelegrina , Leonardo Tomazeli Duarte

Cause of a rapid increase in technological development, increasing identity theft, consumer fraud, the threat to personal data is also increasing every day. Methods developed earlier to ensure personal the information from the thefts was…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Sher Dadakhanov

In high-dimensional prediction problems, where the number of features may greatly exceed the number of training instances, fully Bayesian approach with a sparsifying prior is known to produce good results but is computationally challenging.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-15 Juho Piironen , Aki Vehtari

A novel framework is introduced to formalize identifiability in well-specified but ill-posed linear regression models. The framework is distribution-free and accommodates highly correlated features that may or may not relate to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Gianluca Finocchio , Tatyana Krivobokova

Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

Multimodal biometric identification has been grown a great attention in the most interests in the security fields. In the real world there exist modern system devices that are able to detect, recognize, and classify the human identities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 M. Y. Shams , A. S. Tolba , S. H. Sarhan

Reducing dimensionality is a key preprocessing step in many data analysis applications to address the negative effects of the curse of dimensionality and collinearity on model performance and computational complexity, to denoise the data or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Federico Zocco , Seán McLoone

Nowadays actions are increasingly being handled in electronic ways, instead of physical interaction. From earlier times biometrics is used in the authentication of a person. It recognizes a person by using a human trait associated with it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Tanu Srivastava , Raj Shree Singh , Sunil Kumar , Pavan Chakraborty

High-dimensional feature vectors are likely to contain sets of measurements that are approximate replicates of one another. In complex applications, or automated data collection, these feature sets are not known a priori, and need to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-07 Xin Bing , Florentina Bunea , Marten Wegkamp

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an efficient tool to optimize the multiparameter tests of general relativity (GR) where one tests for simultaneous deviations in multiple post-Newtonian (PN) phasing coefficients by introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Sayantani Datta , M. Saleem , K. G. Arun , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The utilization of biometric authentication with pattern images is increasingly popular in compact Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, the reliability of such systems can be compromised by image quality issues, particularly in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Youzhi Liang , Wen Liang

The considerable body of data available for evaluating biometric recognition systems in Research and Development (R\&D) environments has contributed to the increasingly common problem of target performance mismatch. Biometric algorithms are…

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a ubiquitous tool with many applications in machine learning including feature construction, subspace embedding, and outlier detection. In this paper, we present an algorithm for computing the top…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Nikos Karampatziakis , Paul Mineiro

In this paper, we present a machine learning based architecture for microwave characterization of inkjet printed components on flexible substrates. Our proposed architecture uses several machine learning algorithms and automatically selects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Abhishek Sahu , Peter H. Aaen , Praveen Damacharla

The well-known Lee-Carter model uses a bilinear form $\log(m_{x,t})=a_x+b_xk_t$ to represent the log mortality rate and has been widely researched and developed over the past thirty years. However, there has been little attention being paid…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Yiping Guo , Johnny Siu-Hang Li

Dimensionality reduction represents a critical preprocessing step in order to increase the efficiency and the performance of many hyperspectral imaging algorithms. However, dimensionality reduction algorithms, such as the Principal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 E. Martel , R. Lazcano , J. Lopez , D. Madroñal , R. Salvador , S. Lopez , E. Juarez , R. Guerra , C. Sanz , R. Sarmiento

The first order behavior of multivariate heavy-tailed random vectors above large radial thresholds is ruled by a limit measure in a regular variation framework. For a high dimensional vector, a reasonable assumption is that the support of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-27 Holger Drees , Anne Sabourin