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Two features desired in a three-dimensional (3D) optical tomographic image reconstruction algorithm are the ability to reduce imaging artifacts and to do fast processing of large data volumes. Traditional iterative inversion algorithms are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 Zihui Wu , Yu Sun , Alex Matlock , Jiaming Liu , Lei Tian , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Kernel methods have recently attracted resurgent interest, showing performance competitive with deep neural networks in tasks such as speech recognition. The random Fourier features map is a technique commonly used to scale up kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Tri Dao , Christopher De Sa , Christopher Ré

The guided filter is a technique for edge-aware image filtering. Because of its nice visual quality, fast speed, and ease of implementation, the guided filter has witnessed various applications in real products, such as image editing apps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Kaiming He , Jian Sun

The use of Gaussian processes (GPs) is supported by efficient sampling algorithms, a rich methodological literature, and strong theoretical grounding. However, due to their prohibitive computation and storage demands, the use of exact GPs…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , Matthew W. Wheeler

We provide a new, analytic kernel for scale space filtering of dMRI data. The kernel is an approximation for the Green's function of a hypo-elliptic diffusion on the 3D rigid body motion group SE(3), for fiber enhancement in dMRI. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 J. M. Portegies , G. R. Sanguinetti , S. P. L Meesters , R. Duits

We propose a new image denoising algorithm when the data is contaminated by a Poisson noise. As in the Non-Local Means filter, the proposed algorithm is based on a weighted linear combination of the bserved image. But in contract to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-01-31 Qiyu Jin , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

In this paper, we present a concurrent implementation of a powerful topological thinning operator. This operator is able to act directly over grayscale images without modifying their topology. We introduce an adapted parallelization…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Ramzi Mahmoudi , Mohamed Akil , Petr Matas

We present the first mini-batch kernel $k$-means algorithm, offering an order of magnitude improvement in running time compared to the full batch algorithm. A single iteration of our algorithm takes $\widetilde{O}(kb^2)$ time, significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ben Jourdan , Gregory Schwartzman

Bilateral filtering (BF) is one of the most classical denoising filters, however, the manually initialized filtering kernel hampers its adaptivity across images with various characteristics. To deal with image variation (i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Feihong Liu , Jun Feng , Pew-Thian Yap , Dinggang Shen

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are powerful learners that have led to state-of-the-art results in various computer vision problems. SVMs suffer from various drawbacks in terms of selecting the right kernel, which depends on the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Gemma Roig , Xavier Boix , Luc Van Gool

Spectral approximation and variational inducing learning for the Gaussian process are two popular methods to reduce computational complexity. However, in previous research, those methods always tend to adopt the orthonormal basis functions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Wenqi Fang , Guanlin Wu , Jingjing Li , Zheng Wang , Jiang Cao , Yang Ping

The principle of translation equivariance (if an input image is translated an output image should be translated by the same amount), led to the development of convolutional neural networks that revolutionized machine vision. Other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zachary Schlamowitz , Andrew Bennecke , Daniel J. Tward

Image deblurring remains a central research area within image processing, critical for its role in enhancing image quality and facilitating clearer visual representations across diverse applications. This paper tackles the optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Qingsong Wang , Shengze Xu , Xiaojiao Tong , Tieyong Zeng

By considering the features of the airport runway image filtering, an improved bilateral filtering method was proposed which can remove noise with edge preserving. Firstly the steerable filtering decomposition is used to calculate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Zhang Yu , Shi Zhong-ke , Wang Run-quan

We introduce the concept of compressed convolution, a technique to convolve a given data set with a large number of non-orthogonal kernels. In typical applications our technique drastically reduces the effective number of computations. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-08 F. Elsner , B. D. Wandelt

The Beta kernel estimator offers a theoretically superior alternative to the Gaussian kernel for unit interval data, eliminating boundary bias without requiring reflection or transformation. However, its adoption remains limited by the lack…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Johan Hallberg Szabadváry

An important component of many image alignment methods is the calculation of inner products (correlations) between an image of $n\times n$ pixels and another image translated by some shift and rotated by some angle. For robust alignment of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Aaditya Rangan , Marina Spivak , Joakim Andén , Alex Barnett

This paper presents the development of a new algorithm for Gaussian based color image enhancement system. The algorithm has been designed into architecture suitable for FPGA/ASIC implementation. The color image enhancement is achieved by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 M. C. Hanumantharaju , M. Ravishankar , D. R. Rameshbabu

Kernel methods are fundamental tools in machine learning that allow detection of non-linear dependencies between data without explicitly constructing feature vectors in high dimensional spaces. A major disadvantage of kernel methods is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Thomas D. Ahle , Michael Kapralov , Jakob B. T. Knudsen , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker , David Woodruff , Amir Zandieh

The Gaussian kernel plays a central role in machine learning, uncertainty quantification and scattered data approximation, but has received relatively little attention from a numerical analysis standpoint. The basic problem of finding an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Toni Karvonen , Chris J. Oates , Mark Girolami