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We study here the escape time for the fastest diffusing particle from the boundary of an interval with point-sink killing sources. Killing represents a degradation that leads to the probabilistic removal of the moving Brownian particles. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Suney Toste , David Holcman

Experiment, theory, and simulation are employed to understand the dispersion of colloidal particles in a periodic array of oscillating harmonic traps generated by optical tweezers. In the presence of trap oscillation, a non-monotonic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Joseph M. Barakat , Sho C. Takatori

We compare the relation between dispersion and dissipation for two random variables that can be used to characterize the precision of a Brownian clock. The first random variable is the current between states. In this case, a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Somrita Ray , Andre C. Barato

We discuss the dynamics of a Brownian particle under the influence of a spatially periodic noise strength in one dimension using analytical theory and computer simulations. In the absence of a deterministic force, the Langevin equation can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Davide Breoni , Ralf Blossey , Hartmut Löwen

Many stochastic processes in the physical and biological sciences can be modelled as Brownian dynamics with multiplicative noise. However, numerical integrators for these processes can lose accuracy or even fail to converge when the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Dominic Phillips , Charles Matthews , Benedict Leimkuhler

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A

Motivated by contemporary and rich applications of anomalous diffusion processes we propose a new statistical test for fractional Brownian motion, which is one of the most popular models for anomalous diffusion systems. The test is based on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Grzegorz Sikora

We introduce numerical methods for simulating the diffusive motion of rigid bodies of arbitrary shape immersed in a viscous fluid. We parameterize the orientation of the bodies using normalized quaternions, which are numerically robust,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Steven Delong , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga , Aleksandar Donev

In this manuscript, we consider the case where a Brownian particle is subject to a static periodic potential and is driven by a constant force. We derive analytic formulas for the average velocity and the effective diffusion.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hongyun Wang

We describe a method to track particles undergoing large displacements. Starting with a list of particle positions sampled at different time points, we assign particle identities by minimizing the sum across all particles of the trace of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Rostislav Boltyanskiy , Jason W. Merrill , Eric R. Dufresne

In this article we show a robustness theorem for controlled stochastic differential equations driven by approximations of Brownian motion. Often, Brownian motion is used as an idealized model of a diffusion where approximations such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-07 Somnath Pradhan , Zachary Selk , Serdar Yüksel

In heterogeneous environments, the diffusivity is not constant but changes with time. It is important to detect changes in the diffusivity from single-particle-tracking trajectories in experiments. Here, we devise a novel method for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

Fractional Brownian motion, a Gaussian non-Markovian self-similar process with stationary long-correlated increments, has been identified to give rise to the anomalous diffusion behavior in a great variety of physical systems. The…

We derive the distribution of particle currents for a system of interacting active Brownian particles in the long time limit using large deviation theory and a weighted many body expansion. We find the distribution is non-Gaussian, except…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Trevor GrandPre , David T. Limmer

We revisit the problem of estimating the parameters of a partially observed diffusion process, consisting of a hidden state process and an observed process, with a continuous time parameter. The estimation is to be done online, i.e. the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Simone Carlo Surace , Jean-Pascal Pfister

We describe a novel method of tracking the rotational motion of clusters of colloidal particles. Our method utilizes rigid body transfor- mations to determine the rotations of a cluster and extends conventional proven particle tracking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Gary L. Hunter , Kazem V. Edmond , Mark T. Elsesser , Eric R. Weeks

Langevin equation pertinent to diffusion limited aggregation of charged particles in the presence of an external magnetic field is solved exactly. The solution involves correlated random variables. A new scheme for exactly sampling the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mini P. Balakrishnan , M. C. Valsakumar , P. Rameshan

The principle of smooth fit is probably the most used tool to find solutions to optimal stopping problems of one-dimensional diffusions. It is important, e.g., in financial mathematical applications to understand in which kind of models and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Paavo Salminen , Bao Quoc Ta

The fundamental solutions of diffusion equation for the local-equilibrium and nonlocal models are considered as the limiting cases of the solution of a problem related to consideration of the Brownian particles random walks. The differences…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M. N. Ovchinnikov

We study the dynamics of a tracer in a dense mixture of particles connected to different thermostats. Starting from the overdamped Langevin equations that describe the evolution of the system, we derive the expression of the self-diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Marie Jardat , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien