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The imaging performance of tomographic deconvolution phase microscopy can be described in terms of the phase optical transfer function (POTF) which, in turn, depends on the illumination profile. To facilitate the optimization of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jianhui Huang , Yijun Bao , Thomas K. Gaylord

The convolution of a function with an isotropic Gaussian appears in many contexts such as differential equations, computer vision, signal processing, and numerical optimization. Although this convolution does not always have a closed form…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-08 Hossein Mobahi

Fitting experiment data onto a curve is a common signal processing technique to extract data features and establish the relationship between variables. Often, we expect the curve to comply with some analytical function and then turn data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Y. Jay Guo

In this note we explore the relationship between the operation of convolution of functions and the Eulerian integrals. This approach allow us to obtain some expressions for the convolution of a certain class of functions in terms of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-02-27 Francisco Mota

The scattering amplitude from a set of discrete states coupled to a continuum became known as the Fano profile, characteristic for its asymmetric lineshape and originally investigated in the context of photoionization. The generality of the…

Convolution is a broadly useful operation with applications including signal processing, machine learning, probability, optics, polynomial multiplication, and efficient parsing. Usually, however, this operation is understood and implemented…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Conal Elliott

It is a consensus in signal processing that the Gaussian kernel and its partial derivatives enable the development of robust algorithms for feature detection. Fourier analysis and convolution theory have central role in such development. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Paulo Sérgio Silva Rodrigues , Gilson Antonio Giraldi

Bayesian inference, while foundational to probabilistic reasoning, is often hampered by the computational intractability of posterior distributions, particularly through the challenging evidence integral. Conventional approaches like Markov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Di Zhang

The inverse problem of determining parameters in a model by comparing some output of the model with observations is addressed. This is a description for what hat to be done to use the Gauss-Markov-Kalman filter for the Bayesian estimation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Hermann G. Matthies , Alexander Litvinenko , Bojana V. Rosic , Elmar Zander

We present a method to perform the exact convolution of the model prediction for bispectrum multipoles in redshift space with the survey window function. We extend a widely applied method for the power spectrum convolution to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Kevin Pardede , Federico Rizzo , Matteo Biagetti , Emanuele Castorina , Emiliano Sefusatti , Pierluigi Monaco

Dawson's integral and related functions in mathematical physics that include the complex error function (Faddeeva's integral), Fried-Conte (plasma dispersion) function, (Jackson) function, Fresnel function and Gordeyev's integral are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-02 Victor Nijimbere

The act of measuring a physical signal or field suggests a generalization of the wavelet transform that turns out to be a windowed version of the Radon transform. A reconstruction formula is derived which inverts this transform. A special…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald Kaiser , R. F. Streater

Scatter processes of photons lead to blurring of images produced by CT (computed tomography) or CBCT (cone beam computed tomography) in the KV domain or portal imaging in the MV domain (KV: kilovolt age, MV: megavoltage). Multiple scatter…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 W. Ulmer

We investigate a conjecture used in recent experiments to reconstruct the complete dynamics of Fano autoionisation processes out of measured spectral amplitudes [Gruson et al, Science 354 734 (2016); Beaulieu el al, Science 358 1288 (2017);…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Antoine Desrier , Alfred Maquet , Richard Taïeb , Jérémie Caillat

This paper discusses some features of the spectral line profile theory used in the treatment of measured atomic transitions. It is shown that going beyond the established linear approximation for the spectral line contour in the case of its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 D. Solovyev , A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov

The Fano lineshape arises from the interference of two excitation pathways to reach a continuum. Its generality has resulted in a tremendous success in explaining the lineshapes of many one-dimensional spectroscopies - absorption, emission,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Daniel Finkelstein-Shapiro , Felipe Poulsen , Tõnu Pullerits , Thorsten Hansen

The specification of a covariance function is of paramount importance when employing Gaussian process models, but the requirement of positive definiteness severely limits those used in practice. Designing flexible stationary covariance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Paul G. Beckman , Christopher J. Geoga

As the availability of imagery data continues to swell, so do the demands on transmission, storage and processing power. Processing requirements to handle this plethora of data is quickly outpacing the utility of conventional processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Artyom M. Grigoryan , Sos S. Agaian , Karen Panetta

In numerous applications data are observed at random times and an estimated graph of the spectral density may be relevant for characterizing and explaining phenomena. By using a wavelet analysis, one derives a nonparametric estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-27 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

In this paper, we present a novel convolution theorem which encompasses the well known convolution theorem in (graph) signal processing as well as the one related to time-varying filters. Specifically, we show how a node-wise convolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-29 Alberto Natali , Geert Leus
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