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The Penrose inequality has so far been proven in cases of spherical symmetry and in cases of zero extrinsic curvature. The next simplest case worth exploring would be non-spherical, non-rotating black holes with non-zero extrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Benjamin K. Tippett

This article is the sequel to our previous paper [LS] dealing with the near-equality case of the Positive Mass Theorem. We study the near-equality case of the Penrose Inequality for the class of complete asymptotically flat rotationally…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

The classical Minkowski inequality in the Euclidean space provides a lower bound on the total mean curvature of a hypersurface in terms of the surface area, which is optimal on round spheres. In this paper we employ a locally constrained…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Julian Scheuer

The Riemannian Penrose inequality (RPI) bounds from below the ADM mass of asymptotically flat manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature in terms of the total area of all outermost compact minimal surfaces. The general form of the RPI is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-10 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background. If the inequality is violated by an initial Cauchy data, it suggests a creation of a naked singularity, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Igor Itkin , Yaron Oz

Motivated by the rigidity case in the localized Riemannian Penrose inequality, we show that suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality is necessarily smooth in properly specified coordinates.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

We show that in the conformally flat case the Penrose inequality is satisfied for the Schwarzschild initial data with a small addition of the axially symmetric traceless exterior curvature. In this class the inequality is saturated only for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Jarosław Kopiński , Jacek Tafel

Formulation of the Penrose inequality becomes ambiguous when the past and future apparent horizons do cross. We test numerically several natural possibilities of stating the inequality in punctured and boosted single- and double- black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Karkowski , Edward Malec

The classical Minkowski inequality implies that the volume of a bounded convex domain is controlled from above by the integral of the mean curvature of its boundary. In this note, we establish an analogous inequality without the convexity…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-26 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We introduce a generalized version of the Jang equation, designed for the general case of the Penrose Inequality in the setting of an asymptotically flat space-like hypersurface of a spacetime satisfying the dominat energy condition. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-17 Hubert L. Bray , Marcus A. Khuri

Under certain conditions, we give a new way to prove the uniqueness of static black hole in higher dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes. In the proof, the Penrose inequality plays a key role in higher dimensions as well as four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ryosuke Mizuno , Seiju Ohashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In this paper, we use the inverse mean curvature flow to establish an optimal Minkowski type inquality, weighted Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality for the mean convex star shaped hypersurfaces in Reissner-Nordstr\"om-anti-deSitter manifold and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-09 Daguang Chen , Haizhong Li , Tailong Zhou

We study the asymptotic symmetries of the Nappi-Witten spacetime in four dimensions, a plane wave arising as the Penrose limit of AdS$_2\times S^2$. Imposing suitable boundary conditions at large transverse distance, we uncover a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Emilie Despontin , Stéphane Detournay , Dima Fontaine

In this note we derive a new Minkowski-type inequality for closed convex surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space. The inequality is obtained by explicitly computing the area of the family of surfaces obtained from the normal flow and then…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-08 Jose Natario

In 1973, R. Penrose presented an argument that the total mass of a space-time which contains black holes with event horizons of total area $A$ should be at least $\sqrt{A/16\pi}$. An important special case of this physical statement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hubert L. Bray , Piotr T. Chrusciel

We prove a Minkowski type inequality for weakly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders which are asymptotically flat or hyperbolic. In particular, we show that this sharp inequality holds for outward minimizing…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Shujing Pan , Bo Yang

On an asymptotically flat manifold $M^n$ with nonnegative scalar curvature, with outer minimizing boundary $\Sigma$, we prove a Penrose-like inequality in dimensions $ n < 8$, under suitable assumptions on the mean curvature and the scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Stephen McCormick , Pengzi Miao

In this work, we prove an optimal Penrose inequality for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds which can be realized as graphs over Kottler space. Such inequality relies heavily on an optimal weighted Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality for…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-25 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu , Chao Xia

We construct initial data violating the Anti-deSitter Penrose inequality using scalars with various potentials. Since a version of the Penrose inequality can be derived from AdS/CFT, we argue that it is a new swampland condition, ruling out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Åsmund Folkestad

In this paper, we consider a Minkowski inequality for a domain supported on any umbilical hypersurface with free boundary in space forms. We generalize the main result in \cite{Xia} into free boundary case and obtain a free boundary version…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Jinyu Guo