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This work was motivated by a twin study with the goal of assessing the genetic control of immune traits. We propose a mixture bivariate distribution to model twin data where the underlying order within a pair is unclear. Though estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-21 Zonghui Hu , Pengfei Li , Dean Follmann , Jing Qin

This paper addresses the decomposition of biochemical networks into functional modules that preserve their dynamic properties upon interconnection with other modules, which permits the inference of network behavior from the properties of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-12-03 Hari Sivakumar , Stephen R. Proulx , João P. Hespanha

Recent experimental and theoretical approaches have attempted to quantify the physical organization (compaction and geometry) of the bacterial chromosome with its complement of proteins (the nucleoid). The genomic DNA exists in a complex…

This paper deals with statistical tests on the components of mixture densities. We propose to test whether the densities of two independent samples of independent random variables $Y_1, ..., Y_n$ and $Z_1, ..., Z_n$ result from the same…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-16 Florent Autin , Christophe Pouet

Computational methods for discovering patterns of local correlations in sequences are important in computational biology. Here we show how to determine the optimal partitioning of aligned sequences into non-overlapping segments such that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Joseph Bockhorst , Nebojsa Jojic

In this perspective article, we present a multidisciplinary approach for characterizing protein structure networks. We first place our approach in its historical context and describe the manner in which it synthesizes concepts from quantum…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-12-30 Vasundhara Gadiyaram , Smitha Vishveshwara , Saraswathi Vishveshwara

By using the Jensen-Shannon divergence, genomic DNA can be divided into compositionally distinct domains through a standard recursive segmentation procedure. Each domain, while significantly different from its neighbours, may however share…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajeev K. Azad , J. Subba Rao , Wentian Li , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

Biological mixtures such as the cytosol may consist of thousands of distinct components. There is now a substantial body of evidence showing that, under physiological conditions, intracellular mixtures can phase separate into spatially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-06 William M. Jacobs , Daan Frenkel

Mixture models are often used to identify meaningful subpopulations (i.e., clusters) in observed data such that the subpopulations have a real-world interpretation (e.g., as cell types). However, when used for subpopulation discovery,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Jiawei Li , Jonathan H. Huggins

The posterior distribution of the number of components k in a finite mixture satisfies a set of inequality constraints. The result holds irrespective of the parametric form of the mixture components and under assumptions on the prior…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Agostino Nobile

As computer scientists working in bioinformatics/computational biology, we often face the challenge of coming up with an algorithm to answer a biological question. This occurs in many areas, such as variant calling, alignment, and assembly.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Paul Medvedev

The distributed genome hypothesis states that the set of genes in a population of bacteria is distributed over all individuals that belong to the specific taxon. It implies that certain genes can be gained and lost from generation to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-08 F. Baumdicker , W. R. Hess , P. Pfaffelhuber

Coding information is the main source of heterogeneity (non-randomness) in the sequences of bacterial genomes. This information can be naturally modeled by analysing cluster structures in the "in-phase" triplet distributions of relatively…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 A. N. Gorban , T. G. Popova , A. Yu. Zinovyev

The Method a Raman of spectroscopy studies allocation of molecules in ternary mix-crystals of a p-dibromobenzene of p-dichlorobenzene and p-bromochlorobenzene. It is shown, that the mutual concentration of builders depends on requirements…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Korshunov

The spread of microbial infections is governed by the self-organization of bacteria on surfaces. Limitations of live imaging techniques make collective behaviors in clinically relevant systems challenging to quantify. Here, novel…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Vincent Hickl , Abid Khan , René M. Rossi , Bruno F. B. Silva , Katharina Maniura-Weber

Much of the natural variation for a complex trait can be explained by variation in DNA sequence levels. As part of sequence variation, gene-gene interaction has been ubiquitously observed in nature, where its role in shaping the development…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-10-01 Shaoyu Li , Yuehua Cui

Leveraging the vast genetic diversity within microbiomes offers unparalleled insights into complex phenotypes, yet the task of accurately predicting and understanding such traits from genomic data remains challenging. We propose a framework…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Zhufeng Li , Sandeep S Cranganore , Nicholas Youngblut , Niki Kilbertus

Statistically resolving the underlying haplotype pair for a genotype measurement is an important intermediate step in gene mapping studies, and has received much attention recently. Consequently, a variety of methods for this problem have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-10-29 Matti Kääriäinen , Niels Landwehr , Sampsa Lappalainen , Taneli Mielikäinen

Microbial ecosystems are remarkably diverse, stable, and often consist of a balanced mixture of core and peripheral species. Here we propose a conceptual model exhibiting all these emergent properties in quantitative agreement with real…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 Akshit Goyal , Sergei Maslov

The use of a finite mixture of normal distributions in model-based clustering allows to capture non-Gaussian data clusters. However, identifying the clusters from the normal components is challenging and in general either achieved by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Gertraud Malsiner-Walli , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter , Bettina Grün