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In human microbiome studies, sequencing reads data are often summarized as counts of bacterial taxa at various taxonomic levels specified by a taxonomic tree. This paper considers the problem of analyzing two repeated measurements of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-17 Pixu Shi , Hongzhe Li

Biomolecular condensates constitute a newly recognized form of spatial organization in living cells. Although many condensates are believed to form as a result of phase separation, the physicochemical properties that determine the phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 William M. Jacobs

The main statistical distributions applicable to the analysis of genome architecture and genome tracks are briefly discussed and critically assessed. Although the observed features in distributions of element lengths can be equally well…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 V. R. Chechetkin

The human microbiome is the ensemble of genes in the microbes that live inside and on the surface of humans. Because microbial sequencing information is now much easier to come by than phenotypic information, there has been an explosion of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-08 Frederick A Matsen

Identifying which taxa in our microbiota are associated with traits of interest is important for advancing science and health. However, the identification is challenging because the measured vector of taxa counts (by amplicon sequencing) is…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Barak Brill , Amnon Amir , Ruth Heller

A system level view of cellular processes for human and several organisms can be cap- tured by analyzing molecular interaction networks. A molecular interaction network formed of differentially expressed genes and their interactions helps…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-11-09 Jeethu V. Devasia , Priya Chandran

In recent years, the sequencing, assembling and annotation of prokaryotic genomes has become increasingly easy and cheap. Thus it becomes increasingly feasible and interesting to perform comparative genomics analyses of new genomes to those…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-05-08 Giorgio Gonnella

Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a major threat to public health throughout the world. Researchers are attempting to contrast it by developing both new antibiotics and patient-specific treatments. In the second case, whole-genome…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-25 Clara Grazian

Investigation of cell structure is hardly imaginable without bright-field microscopy. Numerous modifications such as depth-wise scanning or videoenhancement make this method being state-of-the-art. This raises a question what maximal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-29 Kirill Lonhus , Renata Rychtarikova , Ganna Platonova , Dalibor Stys

Large-scale statistical analysis of data sets associated with genome sequences plays an important role in modern biology. A key component of such statistical analyses is the computation of $p$-values and confidence bounds for statistics…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-01-06 Peter J. Bickel , Nathan Boley , James B. Brown , Haiyan Huang , Nancy R. Zhang

Specimens are collected from $N$ different sources. Each specimen has probability $p$ of being contaminated, independently of the other specimens. We assume group testing is applicable, namely one can take small portions from several…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

Microheterogeneity, as a fundamental natural property, is widely presented in a range of microscopic systems such as polymer systems, biomacromolecular systems, and nanosystems, however, the construction of molecular systems of this form…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Yu Tang

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

The interplay between bacterial chromosome organization and functions such as transcription and replication can be studied in increasing detail using novel experimental techniques. Interpreting the resulting quantitative data, however, can…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Janni Harju , Chase P. Broedersz

The de novo assembly of large, complex genomes is a significant challenge with currently available DNA sequencing technology. While many de novo assembly software packages are available, comparatively little attention has been paid to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-07-31 Jared T. Simpson

In the mixture models problem it is assumed that there are $K$ distributions $\theta_{1},\ldots,\theta_{K}$ and one gets to observe a sample from a mixture of these distributions with unknown coefficients. The goal is to associate instances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-02 Jason D Lee , Ran Gilad-Bachrach , Rich Caruana

Analyses of spectral data often assume a linear mixing hypothesis, which states that the spectrum of a mixed substance is approximately the mixture of the individual spectra of its constituent parts. We evaluate this hypothesis in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-20 Peter Hoff , Christopher Osburn

We report on a segregation scheme for granular binary mixtures, where the segregation is performed by a ratchet mechanism realized by a vertically shaken asymmetric sawtooth-shaped base in a quasi-two-dimensional box. We have studied this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Ferenc Szalai , Dietrich E. Wolf , Tamas Vicsek

Microbiome research has immense potential for unlocking insights into human health and disease. A common goal in human microbiome research is identifying subgroups of individuals with similar microbial composition that may be linked to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Suppapat Korsurat , Matthew D. Koslovsky

High throughput sequencing (HTS)-based technology enables identifying and quantifying non-culturable microbial organisms in all environments. Microbial sequences have enhanced our understanding of the human microbiome, the soil and plant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-09 Pratheepa Jeganathan , Susan P. Holmes