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We introduce the description of a Wilson surface as a 2-dimensional topological quantum field theory with a 1-dimensional Hilbert space. On a closed surface, the Wilson surface theory defines a topological invariant of the principal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Olga Chekeres

We show that given any tiling of Euclidean space, any geometric patterns of points, we can find a patch of tiles (of arbitrarily large size) so that copies of this patch appear in the tiling nearly centered on a scaled and translated…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-09-09 Rafael de la Llave , Alistair Windsor

By considering a (partial) topological twisting of supersymmetric Yang-Mills compactified on a 2d space with `t Hooft magnetic flux turned on we obtain a supersymmetric $\sigma$-model in 2 dimensions. For N=2 SYM this maps Donaldson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We prove the existence of a smoothing for a toroidal crossing space under mild assumptions. By linking log structures with infinitesimal deformations, the result receives a very compact form for normal crossing spaces. The main approach is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Simon Felten , Matej Filip , Helge Ruddat

There are two rather distinct approaches to Morse theory nowadays: smooth and discrete. We propose to study a real valued function by assembling all associated sections in a topological category. From this point of view, Reeb functions on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Paul Trygsland

Two-dimensional random tilings of rhombi can be seen as projections of two-dimensional membranes embedded in hypercubic lattices of higher dimensional spaces. Here, we consider tilings projected from a $D$-dimensional space. We study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. Destainville , M. Widom , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

Several articles deal with tilings with various shapes, and also a very frequent type of combinatorics is to examine the walks on graphs or on grids. We combine these two things and give the numbers of the shortest walks crossing the tiled…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-20 László Németh

We consider a problem concerning tilings of rectangular regions by a finite library of polyominoes. We specifically look at rectangular regions of dimension $n\times m$ and ask whether or not a tiling of this region can be rearranged so…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-20 Jacob Turner

We investigate the stability of maximizing measures for a penalty function of a two-dimensional subshift of finite type, building on the work of Gonschorowski et al. \cite{GQS}. In the one-dimensional case, such measures remain stable under…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-22 Chihiro Oguri , Mao Shinoda

The class of Cyclotomic Aperiodic Substitution Tilings (CAST) is introduced. Its vertices are supported on the 2n-th cyclotomic field. It covers a wide range of known aperiodic substitution tilings of the plane with finite rotations.…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-27 Stefan Pautze

We study the tiling of a two-dimensional region of the plane by $K$-cell one-dimensional tiles, or $K$-mers. Unlike previous studies, which typically allowed for one single value of $K$ or sometimes a small assortment of fixed values, here…

Differentials on Riemann surfaces correspond to translation surfaces with conical singularities, and affine transformations acting on them preserve the orders of these singularities. This viewpoint allows the moduli spaces of differentials…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Dawei Chen , Fei Yu

Every sufficiently regular space of tilings of $\R^d$ has at least one pair of distinct tilings that are asymptotic under translation in all the directions of some open $(d-1)$-dimensional hemisphere. If the tiling space comes from a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Marcy Barge , Carl Olimb

Let R be a commutative, noetherian, local ring. Topological Q-vector spaces modelled on full subcategories of the derived category of R are constructed in order to study intersection multiplicities.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders J. Frankild , Esben Bistrup Halvorsen

This survey provides an introduction to basic questions and techniques surrounding the topology of the moduli space of stable Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface. Through examples, we demonstrate how the structure of the cohomology ring of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-11 Steven Rayan

In a region R consisting of unit squares, a (domino) tiling is a collection of dominoes (the union of two adjacent squares) which pave fully the region. The flip graph of R is defined on the set of all tilings of R where two tilings are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-16 Qianqian Liu , Yaxian Zhang , Heping Zhang

We introduce combinatorial types of arrangements of convex bodies, extending order types of point sets to arrangements of convex bodies, and study their realization spaces. Our main results witness a trade-off between the combinatorial…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Michael Gene Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard

We study the stratification of the space of monic polynomials with real coefficients according to the number and multiplicities of real zeros. In the first part, for each of these strata we provide a purely combinatorial chain complex…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Volkmar Welker , Boris Shapiro

We determine the topology of the moduli space of periodic tilings of the plane by parallelograms. To each such tiling, we associate combinatorial data via the zone curves of the tiling. We show that all tilings with the same combinatorial…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Drew Reisinger , Matthias Weber

We provide uniqueness results for compact minimal submanifolds in a large class of Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary dimension. In the case compact and Cartan-Hadamard manifolds we obtain general results for these submanifolds. Several…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-23 R. M. Rubio , J. J. Salamanca