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Probabilistic graphical models have emerged as a powerful modeling tool for several real-world scenarios where one needs to reason under uncertainty. A graphical model's partition function is a central quantity of interest, and its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Durgesh Agrawal , Yash Pote , Kuldeep S Meel

We prove that the permanent of nonnegative matrices can be deterministically approximated within a factor of $\sqrt{2}^n$ in polynomial time, improving upon the previous deterministic approximations. We show this by proving that the Bethe…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Nima Anari , Alireza Rezaei

For standard factor graphs (S-FGs) with non-negative real-valued local functions, Vontobel provided a combinatorial characterization of the Bethe approximation of the partition function, also known as the Bethe partition function, using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Yuwen Huang , Pascal O. Vontobel

We address the problem of learning the parameters in graphical models when inference is intractable. A common strategy in this case is to replace the partition function with its Bethe approximation. We show that there exists a regime of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Uri Heinemann , Amir Globerson

In this thesis, new generalizations of the Bethe approximation and new understanding of the replica method are proposed. The Bethe approximation is an efficient approximation for graphical models, which gives an asymptotically accurate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Ryuhei Mori

The permanent of a non-negative matrix appears naturally in many information processing scenarios. Because of the intractability of the permanent beyond small matrices, various approximation techniques have been developed in the past. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-31 Kit Shing Ng , Pascal O. Vontobel

A wide class of problems in combinatorics, computer science and physics can be described along the following lines. There are a large number of variables ranging over a finite domain that interact through constraints that each bind a few…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Victor Bapst , Amin Coja-Oghlan

We consider computation of permanent of a positive $(N\times N)$ non-negative matrix, $P=(P_i^j|i,j=1,\cdots,N)$, or equivalently the problem of weighted counting of the perfect matchings over the complete bipartite graph $K_{N,N}$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Yusuke Watanabe , Michael Chertkov

Submodular function minimization is well studied, and existing algorithms solve it exactly or up to arbitrary accuracy. However, in many applications, such as structured sparse learning or batch Bayesian optimization, the objective function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Marwa El Halabi , Stefanie Jegelka

We investigate the performance of a deterministic GREEDY algorithm for the problem of maximizing functions under a partition matroid constraint. We consider non-monotone submodular functions and monotone subadditive functions. Even though…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Frank Neumann , Francesco Quinzan , Ralf Rothenberger

We study the approximation complexity of the partition function of the eight-vertex model on general 4-regular graphs. For the first time, we relate the approximability of the eight-vertex model to the complexity of approximately counting…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Jin-Yi Cai , Tianyu Liu

Many quantities of interest in communications, signal processing, artificial intelligence, and other areas can be expressed as the partition sum of some factor graph. Although the exact calculation of the partition sum is in many cases…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Pascal O. Vontobel

Single-file diffusion is a paradigm for strongly correlated classical stochastic many-body dynamics and has widespread applications in soft condensed matter and biophysics. However, exact results for {single-file} systems are sparse and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Alessio Lapolla , Aljaz Godec

It is well known that an arbitrary graphical model of statistical inference defined on a tree, i.e. on a graph without loops, is solved exactly and efficiently by an iterative Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm convergent to unique minimum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Chertkov

This work describes a method of approximating matrix permanents efficiently using belief propagation. We formulate a probability distribution whose partition function is exactly the permanent, then use Bethe free energy to approximate this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-08-13 Bert Huang , Tony Jebara

In hypergraphs, an edge that crosses a cut (i.e., a bipartition of nodes) can be split in several ways, depending on how many nodes are placed on each side of the cut. A cardinality-based splitting function assigns a nonnegative cost of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Florian Adriaens , Vedangi Bengali , Iiro Kumpulainen , Nikolaj Tatti , Nate Veldt

The Bethe approximation is a successful method for approximating partition functions of probabilistic models associated with a graph. Recently, Chertkov and Chernyak derived an interesting formula called Loop Series Expansion, which is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

Loopy belief propagation performs approximate inference on graphical models with loops. One might hope to compensate for the approximation by adjusting model parameters. Learning algorithms for this purpose have been explored previously,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-03 Xaq Pitkow , Yashar Ahmadian , Ken D. Miller

For the whole set of dilogarithm identities found recently using the thermodynamic Bethe-Ansatz for the $ADET$ series of purely elastic scattering theories we give partition identities which involve characters of those conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael Terhoeven

We present a combinatorial characterization of the Bethe entropy function of a factor graph, such a characterization being in contrast to the original, analytical, definition of this function. We achieve this combinatorial characterization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Pascal O. Vontobel