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Matroidal entropy functions are entropy functions in the form $\mathbf{h} = \log v \cdot \mathbf{r}_M$ , where $v \ge 2$ is an integer and $\mathbf{r}_M$ is the rank function of a matroid $M$. They can be applied into capacity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Qi Chen , Minquan Cheng , Baoming Bai

A simple topological graph $G$ is a graph drawn in the plane so that any pair of edges have at most one point in common, which is either an endpoint or a proper crossing. $G$ is called saturated if no further edge can be added without…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-30 Jan Kynčl , János Pach , Radoš Radoičić , Géza Tóth

A graph $G = (V,E)$ is globally rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if for any generic placement $p : V \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^d$ of the vertices, the edge lengths $||p(u) - p(v)||, uv \in E$ uniquely determine $p$, up to congruence. In this paper we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Dániel Garamvölgyi , Tibor Jordán

We prove that if $G$ is the graph of a connected triangulated $(d-1)$-manifold, for $d\geq 3$, then $G$ is generically globally rigid in $\mathbb R^d$ if and only if it is $(d+1)$-connected and, if $d=3$, $G$ is not planar. The special case…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 James Cruickshank , Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Let $Q_d$ denote the hypercube of dimension $d$. Given $d\geq m$, a spanning subgraph $G$ of $Q_d$ is said to be $(Q_d,Q_m)$-saturated if it does not contain $Q_m$ as a subgraph but adding any edge of $E(Q_d)\setminus E(G)$ creates a copy…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-06 Natasha Morrison , Jonathan A. Noel , Alex Scott

We investigate an approach to matroid complexity that involves describing a matroid via a list of independent sets, bases, circuits, or some other family of subsets of the ground set. The computational complexity of algorithmic problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-10 Dillon Mayhew

It is well-known that a simple $G$-arc-transitive graph can be represented as a coset graph for the group $G$. This representation is extended to a construction of $G$-arc-transitive coset graphs $\Cos(G,H,J)$ with finite valency and finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-16 Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger , Shu Jiao Song

Motivated by Kontsevich's graph complexes, this paper gives a systematic study of matroid complexes. We construct deletion and contraction bicomplexes on the vector space spanned by matroid classes equipped with ground-set orientations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Juliette Bruce , Jacob Bucciarelli , Bailee Zacovic

In this paper we introduce compressed commuting graph of rings. It can be seen as a compression of the standard commuting graph (with the central elements added) where we identify the vertices that generate the same subring. The compression…

A G-gain graph is a graph whose oriented edges are labeled invertibly from a group G. Zaslavsky proposed two matroids of G-gain graphs, called frame matroids and lift matroids, and investigated linear representations of them. Each matroid…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-12 Shin-ichi Tanigawa

We present an exact formula for the ordinary generating series of the simple paths between any two vertices of a graph. Our formula involves the adjacency matrix of the connected induced subgraphs and remains valid on weighted and directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-30 Pierre-Louis Giscard , Paul Rochet

Given a rigid realisation of a graph $G$ in ${\mathbb R}^2$, it is an open problem to determine the maximum number of pairwise non-congruent realisations which have the same edge lengths as the given realisation. This problem can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-07 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

A permutation graph is a cubic graph admitting a 1-factor M whose complement consists of two chordless cycles. Extending results of Ellingham and of Goldwasser and Zhang, we prove that if e is an edge of M such that every 4-cycle containing…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-11 Tomáš Kaiser , Jean-Sébastien Sereni , Zelealem Yilma

Joinings are fundamental global objects in ergodic theory, yet in compact metric models one naturally observes only finite orbit-distance patterns. We bridge this gap by introducing multi-particle distance arrays, which sample finite orbit…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-25 Ao Xu

Let $f\in W^{3,1}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\Omega)$ be a function defined on a connected open subset $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R^2$. We will show that its graph is contained in a quadratic surface if and only if $f$ is a weak solution to a certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Bartłomiej Zawalski

We define the \emph{visual complexity} of a plane graph drawing to be the number of basic geometric objects needed to represent all its edges. In particular, one object may represent multiple edges (e.g., one needs only one line segment to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Gregor Hültenschmidt , Philipp Kindermann , Wouter Meulemans , André Schulz

A graph is strongly $\Z_{\ell}$-connected if for each boundary function $\beta: V(G)\mapsto \Z_{\ell}$ with $\beta(v) \equiv d(v) \pmod{2}$ for every vertex $v$ and $\sum_{v \in V(G)} \beta(v) \equiv 0 \pmod{2\ell}$, there exists an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jiaao Li , Bo Su , Zhouningxin Wang , Chunyan Wei

We characterise the structure of those graphs of a given order which maximise the number of connected induced subgraphs for seven different graph classes, each with other prescribed parameters like minimum degree, independence number,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-06 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

A graph is circle if its vertices are in correspondence with a family of chords in a circle in such a way that every two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding chords have nonempty intersection. Even though there…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Guillermo A. Durán , Nina Pardal , Martín D. Safe

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected graph of order $n$ and $k$ an integer with $2\leq k\leq n$. For a set $S$ of $k$ vertices of $G$, let $\kappa (S)$ denote the maximum number $\ell$ of edge-disjoint trees $T_1,T_2,...,T_\ell$ in $G$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Shasha Li , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi