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A versatile approach to modeling the conformations and energetics of DNA loops is presented. The model is based on the classical theory of elasticity, modified to describe the intrinsic twist and curvature of DNA, the DNA bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Balaeff , L. Mahadevan , Klaus Schulten

A previously established multiscale population genetics model states that fitness can be inferred from the physical properties of proteins under the physiological assumption that a loss of stability by any protein confers the lethal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-06-03 Peiqiu Chen , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The infinite-dimensional Hubbard model is studied by means of a modified perturbation theory. The approach reduces to the iterative perturbation theory for weak coupling. It is exact in the atomic limit and correctly reproduces the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Wegner , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

We propose a new strategy to improve the self-assembly properties of DNA-functionalised colloids. The problem that we address is that DNA-functionalised colloids typically crystallize in a narrow temperature window, if at all. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-22 B. M. Mognetti , M. E. Leunissen , D. Frenkel

We investigate the one-dimensional Hubbard model with an additional bond-charge interaction, recently considered in the description of compounds that exhibit strong 1D features above the temperature of ordered phases. The partition function…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Dolcini , Arianna Montorsi

We compute the dynamical charge susceptibility in the two-dimensional Hubbard model within the dynamical cluster approximation. In order to understand the connection between charge susceptibility and pseudogap, we investigate the momentum,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Xinyang Dong , Xi Chen , Emanuel Gull

Among the outstanding problems in the theory of supercooled liquids are the reasons for the rapid increase in their viscosity and relaxation times as the temperature is lowered towards the glass transition temperature, the non-exponential…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Halpern

It has long been puzzling regarding the mechanism behind the nonlinearity of lattice thermal expansion at low temperatures despite modeling considerations from various perspectives in classical or quantum approximations. An analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Chang Q. Sun

We present a study on the role of defects on the stability of short DNA molecules. We consider short DNA molecules (16 base pairs) and investigate the thermal as well as mechanical denaturation of these molecules in the presence of defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Amar Singh , Navin Singh

A statistical model of homopolymer DNA, coupling internal base pair states (unbroken or broken) and external thermal chain fluctuations, is exactly solved using transfer kernel techniques. The dependence on temperature and DNA length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-29 J. Palmeri , M. Manghi , N. Destainville

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

We study the spectrum of light baryons and hyperons as a function of temperature using lattice gauge theory methods. We find that masses of positive parity states are temperature independent, within errors, in the hadronic phase. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Davide de Boni , Jonas Glesaaen , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

The folding ability of a heteropolymer model for proteins subject to Monte Carlo dynamics on a simple cubic lattice is shown to be strongly correlated with the energy gap between the native state and the structurally dissimilar part of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron R. Dinner , Victor Abkevich , Eugene Shakhnovich , Martin Karplus

We study the thermodynamics of open superstrings in the presence of $p$-dimensional D-branes. We get some finite temperature dualities relating the one-loop canonical free energy of open strings to the self-energy of D-branes at dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

A quantum theory on conformation-electron system is presented. Protein folding is regarded as the quantum transition between torsion states on polypeptide chain, and the folding rate is calculated by nonadiabatic operator method. The theory…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-02-21 Liaofu Luo , Jun Lu

Collective response of DNA to THz electric fields is studied in a simple pair bond model. We confirm, with some caveats, a previous observation of destabilising DNA breather modes and explore the parameter-dependence of these modes. It is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Eric S. Swanson

The relationship between interactions, flexibility and disorder in proteins has been explored from many angles: folding upon binding, flexibility of the core relative to the periphery, entropy changes, etc. In this work, we provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Beatriz Seoane , Alessandra Carbone

We present a quantitative finite temperature analysis of a recent experiment with Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices, in which the dependence of the coherence of bosons on the inter-species interaction was analyzed. Our theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Cramer

The possibility that the sliding motion of proteins on DNA is influenced by the base sequence through a base pair reading interaction, is considered. Referring to the case of the T7 RNA-polymerase, we show that the protein should follow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-07-13 M. Barbi , C. Place , V. Popkov , M. Salerno

Many structures inside the cell such as nucleosomes and protein-mediated DNA loops contain sharply bent double-stranded (ds) DNA. Therefore, the energetics of strong dsDNA bending constitutes an essential part of cellular thermodynamics.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Tung T. Le , Harold D. Kim